2016考研英語作文必背高分句:童年到成年
考研英語詞匯和語法是復習考研英語的基礎(chǔ),建議大家通過閱讀、背誦英語句子記單詞,并熟悉語法的各種運用法則,從而對后期的考研英語作文奠定基礎(chǔ)。考研整理分享各種高分句,希望這些有趣的句子能幫助你全面提高考研英語復習效率。
2016考研英語作文必背高分句:童年到成年
It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthdayto the twenty-first that the protective and restrictiveaspects of childhood and minor status are removedand adult privileges and responsibilities are granted.
譯文:
正是在12歲一21歲這9年期間,孩子們受到保護和約束的童年和他們的未成年身份消失了,然后被賦予成人的權(quán)利和責任。
點睛:
該句是一個典型的強調(diào)句,強調(diào)部分為時間狀語 during thenine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first。
考點歸納:
*強調(diào)句型It is…who/that…可用來強調(diào)除謂語動詞外的大多數(shù)句子成分,通常為主語、賓語和狀語。
Anne had a severe heart attack last night. (原句 )
1) It was Anne that (who) had a severe heart attack last night.(強調(diào)主語)
2) It was a severe heart attack that Anne had last night.(強調(diào)賓語)
3) It was last night that Anne had a severe heart attack.(強調(diào)狀語)
*強調(diào)句中,在被強調(diào)的部分后面一般用that引出句子的其他部分,但是如果強調(diào)的部分是表示人的名詞,也可以用who。如果被強調(diào)的是人稱代詞,則要用主格(如I,he等),而非正式文體中多用賓格(如me,him等)。
It was I(me) who told the police.
是我報告警察的。
*另外,強調(diào)句的謂語動詞還可用復雜形式,即以“一個(以上)的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+助動詞be”構(gòu)成。
It might have been her husband who saw her off at the airport.
在機場給她送行的人可能就是她的丈夫。
注意:that后的句子可以是主語從句、賓語從句或狀語從句。強調(diào)的如果是原因狀語從句,從句只能用because引導,不能用since、as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
因為河水漲了,所以他們過不了河。
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