2008考研英語小作文真題范文及解析
考研英語作文是沖刺提分重點項目,時間不多,考生要抓緊積累和訓練,把握常考熱點話題相關素材,研究好歷年真題,多備一些模板和范文,分享歷年英語小作文范文及解析,幫助考生加速提升。
2008考研英語一小作文真題范文及解析
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
【參考范文】
Dear Bob,
I am writing to express my apology to you, because I had forgotten to return your music CD
before I came back.
Several days ago, I borrowed it when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, just now I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. To make up for the problem, I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my sincere apologies.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【真題解析】
首先就審題而言,諸考生們需要掌握應用文題型的審題技巧,以更快、更有效地掌握關鍵信息,節約做題時間。
1. 常規性規定部分
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
本部分規定的內容與前兩年的規定內容基本一致。對于此部分,考生們只需在審題時關注一個內容即可,即應用文的署名。本題中規定為“Li Ming”,而這也是應用文考查歷史中經常使用的署名規定內容。
2. 規定情景部分
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution.
一般而言,對于應用文的規定情景部分,考生們需要從中抓取四個關鍵信息:應用文類型、書信類型(如果應用文類型為書信)、收信人、應用文內容。
(1)應用文類型
就近十幾年的應用文考查歷史來看,應用文的考查類型基本分為兩種:書信和通知。本題中,明確出現了letter這一個關鍵詞,可確定本題要求書寫的應用文類型為書信。
(2)書信類型
本題中,明確含有一個關鍵詞:apology,可初步判斷書信類型為道歉信;其次,再結合此部分的內容(忘記將房東Bob的音樂CD還給他了)來看,說明可確定本題要求寫的書信類型確實為道歉信。
(3)收信人
本題的規定情景部分中,明確說明“him”,也就是說收信人為Bob。根據之前所寫文章中收信人的格式使用情況,對于收信人,本題中已知其名字,故而本題中收信人可用“Dear Bob,”。
(4)應用文內容
本題中規定書信內容為:make an apology, and suggest a solution,即做出道歉并提出補償方案。
其次,在已知本題規定寫作類型為道歉信后,根據之前文章中所解析的道歉信的寫作方法,再結合本題的內容要求,本應用文內容可為:
提出道歉,簡述事由;
具體經過,補償方案;
再表道歉,表示期待。
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