2018考研作文英文：常用表達
常常有同學抱怨說考研英語作文不知道怎么寫，因為自己詞匯量不夠，很多表達也不標準。今天就給大家送福利了，一些常用的表達詞匯及句式，大家接好~
一、類型詞
1.經濟：
economic globalization(經濟全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)，unfair competition(不正當競爭)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁榮)， fierce competition(激烈競爭)， credit crisis(信用危機)， stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價)，virtual economy(虛擬經濟)
2.文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交匯)，crash(碰撞)，charming(極具魅力的)，splendid(壯麗輝煌的)，English fever(英語熱)
3.環(huán)保：
environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的)，threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染)，develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳經濟)
4.科技：
science and technology(科學技術)，web-addiction(沉迷網絡)， computer crime(電腦犯罪)， e-commerce(電子商務)， virtual life (虛擬生活)，information era(信息時代)，cyber romance(網戀)，surf the Internet(網上沖浪)，因特網 the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就業(yè)：
applicant(申請人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)， competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)，提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities
6.大學生活/教育：
cultivate(培養(yǎng))， further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素質教育)，foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)，relieve the burden on students(減輕學生負擔)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心)，comprehensive(全面的，廣泛的)，practical capability(實際能力)，duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7.社會現象：
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)，set good example for(為…樹立榜樣)，dedicate(做貢獻), take action (采取行動)，ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行)， vulnerable(易誘惑的，易受影響的)，be supposed to(應該)
8.人物特征、情感描寫：
strong-minded(堅強的)，industrious(勤奮的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生氣的)，responsible(有責任心的), influential(有影響力的)， profound(淵博精深的)，devoted(忠實的，投入的)，warm-hearted(熱心的)
二、高頻短語、句式
1. 隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4. 為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否認 It is undeniable that…
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 雙方的論點 argument on both sides
14. 發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
17. 對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利遠遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
31. 打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 綜合素質 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 應當承認 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty
36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39. 資源保護 resource protection
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 長遠利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…
57. 重視 attach great importance to…
58. 社會地位 social status
59. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden
66. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 注定要 be bound to
71. 反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社會穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…
77. 適應社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 實現夢想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
這些短語如果能恰當地運用在作文中，將為你的作文增色不少，希望對大家有所幫助。
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