2014年英語專四考試馬上就要來了，同學們是不是很緊張呢?下面是小編為大家整理的2014年英語專四作文押題預測，供各位考生參考。

　　Topic 11: Only government action can solve housing shortages in big cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　支持政府調控房地產的原因：

　　? 房屋商業化(commercialization of housing)最大的受害人是低收人家庭(unaffordable to low-income families), 對此，政府可以多建經濟適用房(economical housing),并采取措施對房地 產行業進行干預(government intervention);

　　? 住房購買力的缺口加大(the housing affordability gap widens),而且租金(rental rates)也在不斷增加低收人家庭(low-income families)沒有能力買房(unable to buy houses);

　　? 人口過多和過分擁擠造成住房緊缺(the direct result of overcrowding and overpopulation),因此 政府應通過劃地政策(zoning policies)、城市發展(urban development)規劃、住房補貼(housing allowance)等措施，對房地產進行調控。

　　反對政府調控房地產的原因：

　　? 住房分配體系(house allocation system)會嚴重降低私人投資的熱情(dampen the enthusiasm of individuals in housing investment),房屋建設的投資少(a grave shortage in the investment in house construction) ， 很難減輕住房壓力(ease the housing pressure);房地產是一個大的產業， 對經濟發展有著重要的意義，提高家庭收人才是解決房屋問題的關鍵;

　　? 當市場占據主導地位(the fundamental role)時，建筑工程質量(construction quality)、房屋的功能(functionalily)、房屋的質量(housing quality)都會有所提高。此時，政府對房屋市場的完全 控制會導致單調的城市景觀(monotonous cityscape, uniformity of house design)，不能夠滿足城 市居民對生活條件的高要求(comprehensive requirements on living conditions )。

　　范文

　　Housing shortage has become a serious urban social issue in many parts of the world. It has been argued that only when the government has taken actions, can demand for homes be fulfilled. Yet to the best of my knowledge, the government alone cannot cope well with housing shortages.

　　One of the main objections to government intervention is that it would hamper the private sector and simultaneously pose a huge burden upon the state. In countries where the government is on a tight budget and the homeless population is large, the involvement of private property developers is required and recommended. Not only does it release the government from the burden of funding large-sized construction programmes but it also fosters the housing industry. Given its role in attracting public consumption and accelerating economic development, the housing industry should be at the mercy of the market, rather than the government.

　　Another drawback of state control over the housing market is that it could result in the stagnancy of construction quality, functionality, facilities and other aspects of housing. Apartment blocks or other residential constructions would be built in a similar pattern and the cityscape would be monotonous. Excessive uniformity, especially in the size and number of rooms, will fail to meet comprehensive requirements raised by citizens on properties.

　　Despite these objections, government intervention is essential in some segments of the market and can render more resistance to citizens. Single parents, the people with disabilities and other disadvantaged people are among those who are not ready to afford commercial housing. The government can provide them either with housing allowance to purchase their private properties or directly with economical houses.

　　As indicated above, in addressing homelessness and inadequate housing, the joint effort of both government and private sector is required. While government intervention would impede the property market and negatively influence the supply and demand relationship, government assistance is essential for low-income families and vulnerable individuals in need of housing,

　　近義詞表

　　1. objection=opposition=argument against:反對的觀點

　　2. at the mercy of=reliant on:由...控制

　　3. monotonous=repetitive:單調的，單一的

　　4. uniformity=sameness: 一致性,相同性，單一性

　　5. comprehensive=wide-ranging=ample:廣泛的

　　6. intervention=interference=involvement: 干涉，參與

　　7. segment=sector=section ： 部分

　　8. allowance=subsidy=payment: 補助，津貼

　　9. joint=combined=shared=united:聯合的

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