2018英語專四作文寫出完美結尾段的兩個技巧
?2018英語專四作文寫出完美結尾段的兩個技巧
2018英語專四作文寫出完美結尾段的兩個技巧1. 扣題
在巨大的時間壓力下,很可能你沒有來得及寫末段,請記住這個“爛招”:寫下
In conclusion, I personally believe that…, 在省略號部分抄上原題的觀點。
如主題句表達:Some peoplethink that economic progress is the most important way to measure a country'ssuccess. Other people think other factors are also important. Discuss bothviews and give your own opinions.
可在剩下最后一分鐘時寫下:In conclusion, personally, I believe that economic
progress is not the most important way to measure a country’s success, and other facts must be taken into consideration.
這個末段給人一種強烈的“扣題”感,理由很明顯,緊緊地扣住題目啦!
2018英語專四作文寫出完美結尾段的兩個技巧2. 縝密思維
寫好了首段和主體段,才能夠寫出“圓滿”的末段。
大部分的考生復習到這個階段都已經達到一種共識:在作文的首段給出自己對話題的立場(take a clear position),這其實就是全文的主題思想 thesis statement。文章剩余部分的使命就是論證主題思想的合理性,使用解釋,舉例,對比等方式論證。對于這個使命,末段的貢獻在哪里呢?
末段不能再引入新的論據,而是通過總結性質再次提出自己的立場,告知讀者使命已經完成。舉例。
Some people think that parentsshould teach children how to be a good member of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learnthis. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
材料作文首段提出了自己的立場“Therefore, this can not be the responsibility
of the parent alone”這個 thesis經過主體段的辯證論證之后,末段可以呼應為“and it is the responsibility of every member of a society to takeresponsibility for helping the youngergeneration to become active and able member of that society.”
“把孩子教程積極向上,有能力有理想的公民不是家長和老師可以互相推諉
的責任,而是整個社會的不可推卸的責任”,這比首段的立場要深刻很多。
圓滿的末段做到“余音繞梁”
末段回響主體段要點
(The concluding paragraph echoes the keyarguments in the body paragraphs)
“余音繞梁”對于問題解決型的文章尤為重要。以范文為例:
Increasing the price of petrol is the best wayto solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree ordisagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?
本題有兩問,可先在首段先回答了第一問“Solving this problem is likely to
needmore than a simple rise in the price of petrol.” 這一立場在第二段中得到充分的論證,從而也有了回答第二個問題的基礎——給出其他能夠解決交通問題的方案。在文中,考官提出“develop cleaner fuels”和 “improve public transport”這兩個方案。
末段不能再提出新的方案,“It isa good idea to recapitulate what you said in order to suggest to your reader that you have accomplished what you set out to
accomplish.”。 可在結尾闡述自己的觀點:“I think the long term traffic and
pollution reductions would depend oneducating the public to use publictransport more, and on governmentsusing public money to construct and run efficient systems” 在末段中注意“首尾呼應”——“the reduction depend on …”
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