2019英語專四作文范文：旅游與文化保護

　　2019英語專四作文形式為題材性話題作文，答題時間45分鐘，分值為20分。復(fù)習(xí)英語專四作文基礎(chǔ)階段可以多借鑒范文中的優(yōu)秀例句及行文結(jié)構(gòu)，為日后復(fù)習(xí)做好儲備。

　　Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

　　旅游業(yè)有益文化保護(cultural preservation)的論點：

　　除了自然景觀(landscape)之外，文化和歷史是吸引旅游者去一個國家或者一個旅游景點 (tourism site)觀光的最主要原因(motivator);旅游業(yè)和文化遺產(chǎn)相結(jié)合(integrate tourism and cultural heritage)為文化保護提供了經(jīng)濟支持(economic incentives);

　　在文化領(lǐng)域提供一些旅游選擇(introduce the tourism options available with the cultural sectors)， 如博物館、歷史景點、活動和奠食等(including museums, historical sites, events and cuisine), 游客會深人了解當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和習(xí)俗(get an insight into local customs and traditions),感受當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和藝術(shù)(experience local traditions, arts and heritage),從而更加尊重當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和周圍的環(huán)境 (respect the host community and its environment),促進不同國家之間關(guān)于自然和文化資源保護的交流與對話(the dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources )0 一

　　旅游業(yè)導(dǎo)致文化破壞(cultural destruction)的觀點：

　　保護的一般是食物、時尚、節(jié)日等(preserve food, fashion, festivals and so forth)—些文化的表面特征(superficial elements of a culture), 將文化定格成表演者(freeze culture as performers), 導(dǎo)致了文化、宗教、傳統(tǒng)儀式、物質(zhì)文化和語言的損失(the loss of culture, religion, rituals, material culture and language);將文化商業(yè)化(commercialise the culture),破壞了文化神圣和獨特的本質(zhì)(erode the sacred and unique nature);雖然很多活動是娛樂活動(entertain, rather than educate tourists),但有些是對當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊环N羞辱(humiliate the local people);

　　垃圾、涂鴉、破壞和噪音不斷增加(increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise)，游客在沒有被允許的情況下進入建筑物、神殿、神圣的土地(enter buildings, shrines or sacred lands without permission).這都與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕鄾_突，是一種文化侮辱(an insult to the local culture )

　　范文

　　There is little room for doubt that tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. However, its impact on culture remains a source of constant debate. This essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects of tourism from a cultural perspective.

　　Providing economic incentives for cultural preservation is unarguably one of the main contributions of tourism. To many tourists, culture and history are what they first consider when choosing a destination. Their mindset has been recognised by many tourism sites and money has been subsequently directed toward cultural protection, including the maintenance of key historical sites. Tourism is therefore one of the primary forces contributing to the preservation of a culture.

　　In addition to raising financing, tourism can make an indigenous culture known to the world and rally support worldwide to protect it. When a historic site or a site that shows a country's cultural heritage is made accessible to the public, visitors from all over the world will soon flock there. They will share their experience in the local culture with their friends and families once they return home, assisting this site to gain international fame. Both financial and technological support will flood in for the conservation of natural and cultural resources.

　　On the negative side, tourism develops sometimes at the expense of part of culture. Food, festivals, costumes and other stimulating elements of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists, constituting an insult to the locals and causing damage to the unique nature of a culture. Moreover, cultural commercialization has made the sacred elements of a culture commonplace and tourists are encouraged to attach little importance to a unique tradition, which cannot be found elsewhere.

　　In the light of these facts, one can conclude that tourism is neither a boon nor a bane to cultural preservation. While its endeavour lo protect an indigenous culture should be recognized, it has put the integrity of a culture at risk.

　　近義詞表

　　1. unarguably= unquestionably =indisputably=undeniably:無可置提地，無可否認地

　　2. destination=site=place:地點

　　3. maintenance=preservation=upholding=protection:保護，保存

　　4. indigenous=original=aboriginal：本土的，原始的

　　5. fame=reputation=recognition=eminence:名氣，名聲

　　6. at the expense of=at the cost of:以犧牲…為前提

　　7. entertain=amuse=keep somebody amused:使愉快

　　8. insult=offence:侮辱

　　9. commonplace=ordinary: 平凡的

　　10. in the light of=in view of=considering=taking into account:考慮到

　　11. endeavour=effort=attempt:努力，嘗試

　　12. integrity=entirety=unity:完整性

　　13. put at risk=endanger=jeopardise:危及，使…危險

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