2019英語專四作文范文：投資教育和醫(yī)療

　　2019英語專四作文形式為題材性話題作文，答題時間45分鐘，分值為20分。復習英語專四作文基礎階段可以多借鑒范文中的優(yōu)秀例句及行文結構，為日后復習做好儲備。

　　Some people argue that the government should spend money only on medical care and education but not on theatres or sport stadiums. Do you agree or disagree?

　　政府投資教育和醫(yī)療的好處：

　　教育可以幫助人們擺脫貧窮(break the cycle of poverty);如果沒有政府資助，窮人的孩子上不起大學，那么他們可能代代貧窮(remain poor throughout their lifespan and even across generations.);

　　教育可以提高一個人的工作能力(improve productivity),從而提高一個國家的產出能力，對國家的繁榮(prosperity)有著深遠的影響(have far-reaching effects);

　　完善的醫(yī)療健康服務(high quality and availability of health care)可以贏得人們對國家的忠誠度 (win the loyalty),使人們愿意在一個國家生活和工作，以此留住有生產能力和技術的工作者 (productive and skilled workers);為殘疾人、退休者及貧窮的人提供幫助(render assistance to the disabled, retired and disadvantaged);提高國民的健康(improve health);

　　體育設施和歌劇院有私人企業(yè)贊助(privately financed),而且大部分時間只符合少數(shù)人的興趣。政府投資體育設施或者歌劇院的好處：

　　滿足人們的精神需求(spiritual needs),豐富人們的文化生活(enrich one's cultural life),是一個城市文明的標志(a sign of a civilized city),

　　范文

　　Where public money goes is an issue of broad interest to the general public. Some people advocate that the government should fund the sectors that bring tangible and immediate benefits to the public, such as medical care and educational systems, while opponents suggest that those large urban developments, such as stadiums and theatres, are worth government funding. In my opinion, the possibility remains that the two opinions can be reconciled and the government can coordinate budgeting to meet the needs of both.

　　Medical care is essential to the economic and social well-being of a country, particularly of an underdeveloped country. Both empirical knowledge and academic research suggest that making education available throughout a country and eliminating illiteracy can pave the way for economic development. By receiving education, children from impoverished families can shake off poverty, climb high in the social ladder and live better off. Education also allows citizens to secure employment and earn regular income, thereby maintaining or improving their standard of living. For a country as a whole, education is linked to skilled workforce and to high productivity, affecting both resource use and national output.

　　Government interference in healthcare and medical services is also highly recommended. Availability of affordable medical service is a mark of the social and economic development of a country. By providing the needy people with medical service, a country can inspire the loyalty of citizens. People feel assured living and working in a country where they can be given medical service when unemployed, sick, injured or retired. By comparison, if they cannot afford the high cost of visiting the clinic, hospitalisation, or buying drugs, they are less likely to enjoy their living. Social solidarity will eventually suffer.

　　Although education and medical services are fundamental to the stability and development of a country, it is not to say that theatres or sport stadiums have no redeeming feature. In the hierarchy of human needs, those needs for food, shelter and health are among the basic. After these targets are attained, people turn to higher aspirations, entertainment and recreation. Leisure facilities like stadiums and cinemas satisfy people's needs in these fields. A game between one's motherland and a visiting country can raise people's sense of national pride and ethnical unity. The cinema brings artistic pleasure to everyone.

　　To draw a conclusion, the decision to finance theatres or sport stadiums depends on the financial situation of a country. When an economy comes to maturity, the launch of recreational and entertainment projects of this kind is reasonable.

　　近義詞表

　　1. tangible=concrete=solid=material=touchable:切實的，實質的

　　2. reconcile=tailor=modify=alter=adapt:修改，調整(以符合某種需要)

　　3. shake off=get rid of=get away with:擺脫

　　4. assured=confident=self-confident=poised=self-assured:自信的，確信的

　　5. drug=medicine=prescription drug:藥物 6. redeeming feature=desirable quality;可取之處，好的特點

　　7. hierarchy=pyramid=pecking order=chain of command: 層次;等級

　　8. shelter=safe haven=housing=accommodation=lodging ：住房,安身之所

　　9. motherland=fatherland=nation state:祖國

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