實例講解托福寫作中需要注意的3個基本原則
托福的寫作過程中,一般都會采用議論文的寫作方式,總分和總分總也都是考生所通常所遵循的原則。也就是,主題段落提供了論證觀點的理由,是整個文章的主體,占分最大。
一篇滿分作文必須論據充分。以下內容為例:
1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.
而在每個輪段中,都必須要有明確的主題句,通過主題句展開每段內容的論述;以下內容為例:
2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.
在托福作文的要求中,最基本的一點就是全文圍繞中心句展開,新托福滿分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details”,同樣必須通過主體段落發展來實現。一般來說,一篇議論文必須包含至少兩個主體段。每個主體段都必須有明確的主題句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他們共同組成文章的理由段,對全文的論點提供理由支持。
總之,在托福寫作的練習,大家必須遵循理:成理由段、構建連貫和理由充分這幾項簡單的原則,這樣才能都建出一篇完整的作文。
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