新托福寫作高分句型整理及其用法介紹
在托福備考過程中,很多同學(xué)還是會(huì)有著這樣的感覺:看了那么多范文,但還是找不到寫作的感覺。那么,如何寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的高分托福作文呢?落筆無詞的問題究竟該怎么解決呢?
首先,閱讀好題目的內(nèi)容更加有助于托福接下來的寫作,試想想在考試中絢爛的用法與高級(jí)的詞匯而匯聚的精彩文章,結(jié)果寫了一大半發(fā)現(xiàn)寫跑題了!如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的時(shí)間認(rèn)真讀讀題目所暗含的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者地點(diǎn)等隱含信息,就絕對(duì)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況了。
其次,在構(gòu)思方面綜合與獨(dú)立寫作推崇的都是:首段+理由段+尾端,只不過在理由段中略有差異。綜合寫作理由段:三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)三個(gè)反駁或者支持點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)。沒有完整的構(gòu)思是很難讓自己的文章有完美的體現(xiàn)的。所有,在落筆之前一定要想好整篇文章的觀點(diǎn)。
最后,就是文章的用詞和語句了。靈活多變的語言會(huì)使你的作文變得豐富多彩,給考官留下深刻的印象。例如,善于使用倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、定語從句、非謂語等高級(jí)句式。
以下內(nèi)容中就為大家整理了新托福寫作高分句型,希望能為大家的備考帶來幫助。
第一個(gè)句式就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,這個(gè)句型是非常簡單的;結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示:
It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
第二個(gè)句式就是倒裝句,最常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
1.only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首,被該狀語修飾的句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .
3. so / such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分。
例子:
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
第三個(gè)句式就是主語從句:
為了防止句子頭重腳輕,通常把形式主語it放在句首位置,真正主語擱置于句末
1.It is certain that he will win the match.
2. It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
3. It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.
第四個(gè)句式是同為語從句:
可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等(一般的“抽象”名詞都可用)。
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
英語中引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞what,who。連接副詞how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。)
He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.
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