新托福寫作高分句型整理及其用法介紹
在托福備考過程中,很多同學還是會有著這樣的感覺:看了那么多范文,但還是找不到寫作的感覺。那么,如何寫出一篇優秀的高分托福作文呢?落筆無詞的問題究竟該怎么解決呢?
首先,閱讀好題目的內容更加有助于托福接下來的寫作,試想想在考試中絢爛的用法與高級的詞匯而匯聚的精彩文章,結果寫了一大半發現寫跑題了!如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的時間認真讀讀題目所暗含的時間點或者地點等隱含信息,就絕對不會出現這樣的情況了。
其次,在構思方面綜合與獨立寫作推崇的都是:首段+理由段+尾端,只不過在理由段中略有差異。綜合寫作理由段:三個觀點對應三個反駁或者支持點觀點。沒有完整的構思是很難讓自己的文章有完美的體現的。所有,在落筆之前一定要想好整篇文章的觀點。
最后,就是文章的用詞和語句了。靈活多變的語言會使你的作文變得豐富多彩,給考官留下深刻的印象。例如,善于使用倒裝、強調、定語從句、非謂語等高級句式。
以下內容中就為大家整理了新托福寫作高分句型,希望能為大家的備考帶來幫助。
第一個句式就是強調句,這個句型是非常簡單的;結構如下所示:
It is (was) 被強調部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此結構強調的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
第二個句式就是倒裝句,最常見的句型結構如下:
1.only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首,被該狀語修飾的句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位于句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。
例子:
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
第三個句式就是主語從句:
為了防止句子頭重腳輕,通常把形式主語it放在句首位置,真正主語擱置于句末
1.It is certain that he will win the match.
2. It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
3. It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.
第四個句式是同為語從句:
可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等(一般的“抽象”名詞都可用)。
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
英語中引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞what,who。連接副詞how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引導同位語從句。)
He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.
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