托福寫作技巧及獨立寫作范文模板14套
還在為托福寫作發愁的小伙伴看過來了!下面是英語作文大全精心為大家整理的托福寫作技巧解析,再附上經典作文模板,讓你在寫作上再也不會有障礙!
文章的模版結構
大家都習慣于托福作文5段式,我認為這個觀點是有道理的,但不是絕對。為什么大多數情況下5段式最好?因為結構清晰。5個段落,開頭引出話題,綜述觀點;結尾收束加升華;中間3個邏輯支撐點,可以支撐出一個相對比較豐滿和復雜的邏輯關系。但之所以不是絕對,少數情況下,寫的好的4段式議論文也可以得高分;有些題目甚至更適合4段式來寫。但總體來說,如果時間夠,思維夠,5段式是比較穩妥的拿高分的方式,即便句子簡單,但邏輯夠完滿,分數一樣不會低。
選擇論點
只要有邏輯,均衡論一樣能拿高分。但一個現實的考慮是,考官在看你卷子的幾分鐘里未必有耐心從頭看到尾去找你的觀點,因為均衡論的觀點通常會不那么明顯,特別是老外沒那么喜歡中國人的中庸之道,喜歡直白。那么為了降低誤判風險,能寫成觀點鮮明的作文還是鮮明點好,讓別人一眼看上去就知道你在說什么,接下來就是看你怎么說的問題了,只要過“觀點鮮明”這一關就OK,為啥不選簡單點兒的方式呢?
選擇論點的邏輯
英語作文大全認為比較好的邏輯是并列-遞進,遞進-轉折這兩種,很符合我們的思維方式。
拿這次大作文來說,采取的就是遞進-轉折模式,作文題是“孩子應該做家務,還是應該只學習和玩”?觀點是應該承擔家務,分論點一是做家務能培養孩子的很多好習慣,分論點二是做家務能樹立孩子在家庭生活中的獨立地位和責任感,分論點三是在良好的監督下做家務不會傷害孩子。
分論點一到二,是一個遞進,一說的是對孩子的好處,二說的是不僅對孩子個人有好處,而且在整個家庭中,對孩子和家長都有好處,這是觀點二在觀點一的拓展(當然你也可以說這是一個并列,但我認為我在連接詞上的選擇讓這個關系變成了強化遞進);分論點二到三,是一個轉折,前面分析了優點,那么后面分析有人會說這個也有缺點,但我認為缺點是完全可以避免的。于是這樣一個邏輯結構就非常的完整,考官一看就知道我在說什么,我為什么會支持孩子做家務。
舉例子
特別對于3段式的中間部分,各段的例子一定要多樣化;版上的牛人也說過,即使論證一個觀點,例子也要多,要多多泛舉。對于上面的三個分論點,應該從各個方面舉的很多例子:分論點一,用的是personal example,舉了自己在家從小洗碗的例子,我學到了什么?要參與家庭勞動,理解父母的辛苦,因為刷碗我從小了解了衛生常識養成了很好的衛生習慣。分論點二,用的是情境概括,說孩子參與了父母就會尊重他們,孩子可以參加家庭事務的討論,家庭關系更和諧,孩子更成熟獨立,不會選擇叛逆,父母更舒心。分論點三,用的則是研究報告之類的,表明家務本身很安全,表明參與家務的孩子會更organized.然后說父母的supervise可以降低危險,等等。這樣例子類型不同,內容也就足夠豐富了。
開頭和結尾
一句話,能簡單則簡單,但不要突兀。句子要簡單,內容要緊貼文章大意,不要每一篇都是“在當今科技高速發達的社會里,人們在熱烈討論著。。。話題”,考官會審美疲勞的。但不要太突兀,要逐漸過渡到你要說的話題,英語本質上是個很羅嗦很麻煩的語言,用簡單的話把每個point之間的邏輯空缺都填滿,文章字數自然就夠了。比如我這篇的開頭,我的大意就是:我的童年很美好,有很多關于愛的回憶。相信這個世界上大多數人都認為童年應該是最美好的,像我的童年那樣。但是有些家長太愛自己的孩子了,以至于竟然說只有孩子遠離家務,只學習、只玩,才是足夠美好的。我卻認為家務活該是童年美好回憶的一部分,因為他。。。(概述各分論點)。我認為我的開頭是有點俗套的,但過渡的不突兀,特別是第一個分論點直接用我自己的經歷照應了這個開頭,是很能在情感上打動人的。
規定時間內寫夠字數
我覺得我上面說的方法已經足夠讓你Develop一篇500字的作文了,我這次也確實寫了500多字。首先要很快的定文章結構,5段式(不要考慮,不需要時間),3個分論段的觀點(先看能不能或者要不要駁反面觀點,如果要,直接轉折-遞進,然后把常用point往里填,不超過1分鐘),然后想開頭和各段首句(開頭最多5min,3-4句足夠,不要太長),各段展開(各5min左右,3-4句,不超過6句),結尾3min,3句足夠。留夠時間檢查語法錯誤和完善用詞,注意首段和各段首句一定不能有錯。。??ú缓脮r間的同學可以對開頭,結尾,分論點展開進行小的練習,卡時間5min寫到100字左右??梢韵扔米詈唵蔚脑~和句子,等你修改的時候想到好詞好句式再填進去,晚上或者過幾天再來看看,把一些高級詞匯和句子慢慢用熟,考試時適當用幾個就夠。字數和完整性是高分的必要條件,實在不行大家多練練打字吧。
作文模板
A or B
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由進行解釋_____________________.For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由進行解釋___________________For example,____________________
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________
Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
A or B
將原題復述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity fo _________is that___________________
The second reason can be seen by every person that________.
In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.
There are some disadvantages in____________________另一種觀點的缺點__________.
In a word, _____________重復觀點句并縮寫理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.
單一命題式
The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.
Futhermore,______________.
In short,_________________復述前文中的理由______________.
agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解釋本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________.
In a word, ________________.
A or B
Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as ________________________.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________).
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.
Agree or disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that_______________________.
Examples_______________.
But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more_______________. Examples___________
General speaking, __________. Recongizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.
A or B
In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________
It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.
In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.
A or B
When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.
We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.
Also, ________________________.
This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.
Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.
A or B
When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.
Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.
A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.
Futhermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此處論述B的1-2優點___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.
____________改寫并復述題目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________.For instance, __________________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.
Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For exmaple_____________.
Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.
In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重復優點__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.
A or B
____________改寫并復述題目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
One of the primary cause is that_______________________.
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.
Futhermore, ________________________.
Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________.
_______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.
A or B
____________改寫并復述題目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.
In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.
A or B
From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here.
In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.
agree or disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.
In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.
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