托福寫作黃金替換詞,緊緊握住別放手(上)
考生在托福寫作考試中,往往存在詞匯貧乏的通病,整篇文章一詞用到底,不作任何變化。其實英語詞匯是非常豐富的,托福考試閱卷人也往往比較看重考生是否能夠靈活運用多樣化的詞匯和表達。英語作文大全給大家梳理了一些托福寫作高分替換詞,希望能夠幫助到大家。
第一批
famous 著名的、出眾的
替換詞:distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
ancient 古老的
替換詞:archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
possible 可能的、合理的
替換詞:feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
so 因此
替換詞:consequently / accordingly
rare 很少發生的
替換詞:infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
careful 小心的、謹慎的
替換詞:cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)
dislike 不喜歡、厭惡
替換詞:abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)
near 附近的
替換詞:adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)
common 普遍的
替換詞:universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
important 重要的
替換詞:crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
第二批
consider sth. valuable 覺得某物有價值
替換詞:value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.
solve 解決
替換詞:tackle / combat / address
choose sth. / choose to do sth. 選擇(做)某事
替換詞:opt for sth. / opt to do sth.
achieve 實現
替換詞:fulfill
appear in large numbers 大量出現
替換詞:sprout up / mushroom
pay…for (one's loss) 支付(損失)
替換詞:compensate…for…
contribute to 有助于
替換詞:promote / facilitate(這兩個詞都是及物動詞,所以不需要跟 to)
hate 厭惡、反對
替換詞:resent / hold a grudge against
is not limited to… 不限于
替換詞:is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…
第三批
famous people 名人
替換詞:celebrities (單數為 celebrity)
opinion 觀點
替換詞:perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
complex 復雜的
替換詞:intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
part 部分
替換詞:component
person 人
替換詞:individual
friends 朋友、同伴
替換詞:companions
enemy 敵人
替換詞:opponent / foe
narrow minds 狹隘的頭腦或觀念
替換詞:nsular minds
boring 無聊的
替換詞:tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
cold 寒冷的
替換詞:chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)
dangerous 危險的
替換詞:perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
第四批
be punished by the law 被法律制裁
替換詞:be brought to justice
It is common for sb. to… 對…來說很普遍
替換詞:It is standard practice for sb. to…
in this aspect 在這方面
替換詞:in this regard / in this respect
in fact 事實上、本質上
替換詞:as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially
It is impossible that… 不可能
替換詞:It is highly unlikely that…
The cause of A is B. A 的原因是 B
替換詞:A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B
sth. stops 某物靜止不動
替換詞:sth. comes to a standstill
carry out 開展
替換詞:launch / conduct
pace of life 生活節奏
替換詞:rhythm of life / tempo of life
adapt to 適應
替換詞:adjust to / acclimate
第五批
try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
替換詞:pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.
decrease 下降
替換詞:decline / dwindle(特指逐漸緩慢的減少)/ dip / slip (后兩個詞用來指短促的下降)
develop fast 發展迅速
替換詞:flourish / thrive
develop 培養、培育
替換詞:cultivate / foster / nurture(這三個詞后面經常跟和教育有關的名詞,比如 cultivate an interest in social issues)
support 支持
替換詞:buttress / bolster
work hard 努力工作、專心工作
替換詞:work assiduously
consider 深思、考慮
替換詞:contemplate / reflect on / ponder
meet 遇到
替換詞:encounter(多用于政府,文化或者 success 這樣偏大一些的話題)
provide sth. 提供某物
替換詞:afford sth.(在正式英文寫作中,afford 經常可以表示「提供」)
like sth. very much 非常喜歡某物
替換詞:have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.
需要注意的是這些替換詞大家一定要學會合理使用,要結合自己寫作實際需要去進行替換,如果只是為了讓文章顯得很高大上而進行盲目地辭藻堆砌,難免畫蛇添足,畢竟托福寫作除了考察考生的語言表達,也很看重考生的邏輯思維能力和行文風格。
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