托福寫作獨立任務按題目類型一般可以分為絕對詞類、隱藏絕對詞類、比較類、三選一or四選一和古今對比類，其中考察頻率最高的熱門題型之一莫過于古今對比類，這類題型通常會給出一個關于現在和以前對比的觀點，希望考生對是否同意題目所給觀點給出自己的清晰判斷并說明理由。對于古今對比類題型，我們應該如何應對呢?下面我們來看一篇古今對比類托福獨立寫作范文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People are more friendly in the past than today.

Some will say that the past is unduly romanticized as a friendlier time—that people couldn't have been much better-disposed than they are today. But I’m not so sure. There are a number of reasons why people may have been more genial back in the day.

For one thing, people in the past interacted with each other in person more than we do today, and this naturally resulted in a comparatively higher level of friendliness. The reason people interacted more was because they had fewer technological distractions. Back then, it was both routine and enjoyable to shoot the breeze with others while waiting for a trolley or sitting on your front porch after work. Socializing face to face with complete strangers was commonplace. Nowadays, however, people have all sorts of devices like smart phones, e-readers, and iPods that draw them into their own private worlds even while out in public. While taking the subway to work, you’ll rarely see two people strangers talking unless it’s to yell at each other. More likely, they’ll be totally absorbed by the miniature screens in front of them.

For another thing, the pace of life today is much faster than it was in the past, and as a result, people today are much more hurried and much less friendly. Those living in modern society tend to have little patience for idle conversation, as they are always on their way to do something or see someone. The leisurely daily rhythms characterizing past eras have been replaced by a frantic rush to accomplish as much as humanly possible. This has led to friendliness, and often even courtesy, taking a backseat to efficient and mechanical interactions.

Granted, people today are also much more connected via non-traditional mediums than they were in the past. Thanks to computers, the internet, and social networking services like Weibo and Renren, people can keep in touch with each other no matter where they are in the world. However, this type of connection is a poor substitute for face-to-face inter action and does not necessarily encourage friendliness. In fact, it may make us even colder towards others because we become accustomed to viewing people as remote, disembodied data. The shallow interactions facilitated by technology may actually deepen the divide between us rather than bring us closer together.

People in the past moved through life at a more leisurely pace, and they didn't have the technological distractions that we have today. Though technology is often seen as a tool that connects people, it may in fact have the opposite effect. For these reasons, people in the past were probably friendlier than people today.

通過以上關于古今對比類托福獨立寫作的范文賞析我們可以發現，此類題型的重點不在于是否同意，而在于觀點的闡述和理由的充分，而理由拓展也同樣可以通過以前和現在的多角度比較進行鋪陳。托福寫作水平的提升重在練習與反思，大家在日常備考過程中一定要加強對優秀范文的借鑒參考，結合真題進行寫作練習。

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