雙語美文：鋼琴詩人肖邦(圖)
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Chopin—The Beautiful Soul of Music
鋼琴詩人肖邦
Can Frederic Chopin, who wrote no symphonies, no operas, and no string quartets, who wrote only for the piano, be considered one of the greatest classical composers of all time? Instrument makers and composers have long devoted their lives to creating sounds that capture the range and essence of the most emotional instrument of all: the human voice. From the outset, Chopin incorporated the singing or cantabile style into almost all of his piano compositions. For those who heard Chopin play it seemed like the piano was invented for him and he for it. Today his compositions continue to be performed more than any others for the piano. Chopin proved that the full scope and range of an orchestra can be experienced from a solo piano.
弗雷德里克?肖邦沒有寫過交響曲,沒有創作過歌劇，連一首弦樂四重奏曲作品也沒有，他只寫過鋼琴曲，那么，他算不算得上是有史以來最偉大的古典作曲家之一?人聲是世界上所有樂器中最富情感的，一直以來，樂器制造者和作曲家們都畢生致力于創作出一種能體現人聲的音域和精髓的聲音。而從一開始，肖邦便將歌唱 或者說歌唱般的流暢風格融入到他幾乎所有的鋼琴作品之中。對那些聆聽過肖邦演奏的人來說，鋼琴仿佛就是為他而發明的，而他也似乎是為鋼琴而生。直到今天， 人們仍在不斷地演奏他的作品，演奏次數超過其他人創作的任何一首鋼琴曲。肖邦已經向人們證明，一支交響樂隊所能發揮的神韻及所有音域范圍都能從一首鋼琴獨 奏曲中得到體現。
雙語美文：鋼琴詩人肖邦
Frederic Chopin was born in 1810 in a small Polish town near Warsaw. His mother was Polish, his father French. Chopin’s incredible talent was apparent at a young age; by the time he was seven he had already written several pieces. By the ripe old age of nine he was performing publicly in Warsaw. Like every other European 8)wunderkind that showed great talent on the piano, he was being touted as the new Mozart. Chopin studied music at the celebrated WarsawConservatory. After graduating in 1830, he embarked on a solo tour to find fame and fortune in Europe. While performing in Vienna, he learned of Russia’s invasion of Poland. Unable to return home, he went to Paris where he found himself among thousands of Polish exiles. Chopin decided to stay among them and pursue a career in performing and teaching. The frailsickly soft-spoken and elegant Chopin became a favourite of Paris high society.
弗雷德里克·肖邦在1810年生于鄰近華沙的一個波蘭小鎮里。他的母親是波蘭人，父親是法國人。肖邦的驚人才華在他很小的時候便展露無遺，他七歲時就已經 寫了幾首曲子。到了九歲“高齡”時，他已經在華沙進行公開演奏。像其他在鋼琴方面顯露出非凡才華的歐洲神童一樣，他被稱為莫扎特再世。肖邦曾在著名的華沙音樂學院學習音樂。1830年畢業后，為了在歐洲尋求聲名和財富，他只身踏上了旅途。在維也納演出的時候，他得知了俄國入侵波蘭的消息。因為有家不能回， 他便來到了巴黎，在那里他發現有數千名流亡國外的波蘭人。肖邦決定生活在他們這個圈子里，并繼續他的演奏和教學的生涯。體質羸弱、面色蒼白、輕言輕語而又 舉止文雅的肖邦得到了巴黎上流社會的垂青。
Another thing that also astonished his contemporaries was how he buried the traditional roles of the left and right hands. The “D Flat Major Prelude” is a good example of this: the left hand begins with the raindrop accompaniment while the right hand carries the melody. Note how a few bars in they switch. Chopin was a master of short forms: he had popularized his native polonaises and mazurkas and was known for the brilliance of his etudes and preludes. But it is Chopin’s nocturnes that will be forever synonymous with his name. As their title suggests, they are dreamy night pieces, with melodies many people consider among the most beautiful ever written.
肖邦創作的鋼琴曲摒棄了在鋼琴演奏中傳統的左右手分工，讓與他同時代的人震驚不已。“降D大調前奏曲”就是一個很好的例證。一開始，左手以雨滴般的伴奏切入，同時旋律從右手流淌而出。注意: 在幾個小節后，兩手進行互換彈奏。肖邦是小型曲式大師：他使祖國的波洛奈茲舞曲和瑪祖卡舞曲得以廣泛流傳，并以他的練習曲和前奏曲所表現出的卓越才華聞名 于世。然而肖邦的夜曲才是他永遠的代名詞。曲如其名，在這些夢幻般的夜曲中流淌的旋律被許多人譽為最美妙的傳世佳作之一。
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