To Autumn
To Autumn
by John Keats
1
Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,
Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;
Conspiring with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;
To bend with apples the moss’d cottage-trees,
And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;
To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells
With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,
And still more, later flowers for the bees,
Until they think warm days will never cease,
For Summer has o’er-brimm’d their clammy cells.
2
Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?
Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find
Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,
Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;
Or on a half-reap’d furrow sound asleep,
Drows’d with the fume of poppies, while thy hook
Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers:
And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep
Steady thy laden head across a brook;
Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,
Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.
3
Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?
Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—
While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,
And touch the stubble plains with rosy hue;
Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn
Among the river sallows, borne aloft
Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;
And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;
Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft
The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft;
And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.
秋頌
查良錚 譯
霧氣洋溢、果實圓熟的秋,
你和成熟的太陽成為友伴;
你們密謀用累累的珠球,
綴滿茅屋檐下的葡萄藤蔓;
使屋前的老樹背負著蘋果,
讓熟味透進果實的心中,
使葫蘆脹大,鼓起了榛子殼,
好塞進甜核;又為了蜜蜂
一次一次開放過遲的花朵,
使它們以為日子將永遠暖和,
因為夏季早填滿它們的粘巢。
誰不經??匆娔惆橹葌}?
在田野里也可以把你找到,
彌有時隨意坐在打麥場上,
讓發絲隨著簸谷的風輕飄;
有時候,為罌粟花香所沉迷,
你倒臥在收割一半的田壟,
讓鐮刀歇在下一畦的花旁;
或者.像拾穗人越過小溪,
你昂首背著谷袋,投下倒影,
或者就在榨果架下坐幾點鐘,
你耐心地瞧著徐徐滴下的酒漿。
啊.春日的歌哪里去了?但不要
想這些吧,你也有你的音樂
當波狀的云把將逝的一天映照,
以胭紅抹上殘梗散碎的田野,
這時啊,河柳下的一群小飛蟲
就同奏哀音,它們忽而飛高,
忽而下落,隨著微風的起滅;
籬下的蟋蟀在歌唱,在園中
紅胸的知更鳥就群起呼哨;
而群羊在山圈里高聲默默咩叫;
叢飛的燕子在天空呢喃不歇。
本詩是濟慈的最后一首頌詩,也是六首頌詩中最短的一首。本詩寫于1821年9月19日。當時是人在溫切斯特,身體狀況逐漸衰竭,肺病越來越嚴重。由于他十分清楚自己將不久于人世,他決定終止以古代神話為題材的長詩《許佩里翁》(Hyperion)的創作,轉而用其它詩歌形式來抒發他心中郁積的強烈感情。在一個晴朗而又充滿夢幻的秋天,他在散步途中敏銳地感覺到冬天的臨近,旋即寫出這首與他當時心情十分吻合的詩歌。寫完詩后,他曾給好友雷諾茲(John Reynolds)寫信,信中提到秋天暗藍色的天空和收割后的田野賦予他的難得的溫暖感。在本詩中,他一改以前在創作頌詩時所慣用的10行詩段,而改用疊音重奏的11行詩段,來抒發他對秋季深深的依戀之前。
詩人簡介John Keats 簡介
資源下載朗讀音頻下載
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