《國際英文演講高手指導》 ：用你的語言改變你的人生　精辟的演講技巧為你揭開演講之迷，從此踏上成功的演講之路！商務演講發掘在商界縱橫捭闔，做一個出色的企業家必須具備的語言能力，展示企業家的風范！國家領導人經典演講說出最代表中國國情的英語，介紹中國，傳播文明！政治演講了解政治演講的風格，學習偉大政治家的演講風范！把聽眾引入正確的位置深層挖掘演講技巧，用精彩絕倫的語言套牢聽眾的視線、精神與靈魂。

Something Should be Taken into Account

你必須考慮的東西

Objective

目標

Before you start to prepare a speech,you should ask yourself:

在你開始準備一個演講之前，你應該試問一個自己：

"Why am I making this speech?"

“我為什么要做這個演講”？

Do you need to inform,to persuade,to train or to sell?

你是想培訓或推銷某種產品？

Your objective should be clear in your mind.

在你的心里你必須有一個明確的目標。

If it is not clear in your mind,it cannot possibly be clear to your audience.

如果你的目標不夠明確，你的聽眾是不可能抓住你的要點的。

Audience

聽眾

Who am I making this speech to?

我為誰做演講？

Sometimes this will be obvious,but not always.

答案多數時候是很清楚的，但事情并不總是這樣。

You should try to inform yourself.

在這時候，你要盡量詢問自己：

How many people?Who are they?Business people?

有多少人？他們是誰？商界人士還是專業人士？

Professional people?Political people?Experts or non-experts?

政界要人還是專家學者？

Will it be a small,inti-mate group of colleagues

他們是三四個親密的同事？

or a large gethering of competitors?

or a large gethering of competitors?or a large gethering of competitors?
還是四五百個敵對競爭者？

How much do they know already and what will they expect from you?

他們對你知道有多少？他們還希望從你身上獲得什么？

Venue

地點

Where am I making this speech?

在哪里演講？

In a small hotel meething-room or a large conference hall?

在賓館里的一個小型會議室里還是一個大型會議廳里？

What facilities and equipment are available?

里面有什么設施和設備？

What are the seating arrangements?

座位布置又是怎樣？

Time and Length

時間和長度

When am I making this speech and how long will it be?

什么時候開始演講？演講時間是多長？

Will it be minutes or hour?

是五分鐘還是一個小時？

Just before lunch,when your audience will be hungry,

在午飯前，聽眾都餓著肚子的時候？

or just after lunch,when your audience will be sleepy?

還是在午飯后，聽眾比較疲倦的時候？

Method

演講的方式

How should I make this speech?

怎樣演講？

What approach should you use?

該采用怎樣的方式？

Formal or informal?Lots of visual aids or only a few?

是正式還是非正式？有很多視覺輔具還是一點點？

Will you include some anecdotes and humour for variety?

穿插一些趣文幽默？

Content

內容

What should I say?Now you must decide exactly what you want to say.

我該說什么？現在你必須決定你該說些什么。

First,you should brainstorm your ideas.

首先，你得整體回顧一下你的想法。

You will no doubt discover many ideas that you want to include in your speech.

毫無疑問你會發現很多你想在演講中提到的東西。

But you must be selective.

但你必須要有選擇性。

You should include only information that is relevant to your audience and your objective.

你應該收集一些只與你的聽從和主題相關聯的信息。

You should exclude all other ideas.

排除一切不相關的東西。

You also need to create a title for your speech

標題有助你的主題定位。

(if you have not already been given a title)

（如果你還沒有一個標題的話）

The title will help you to focus on the subject.

在演講后的問題回答過程中，

You can always give additional information during the questions after the speech.

你可提供一些附加的信息。

Notes

備忘稿

When you give your speech,you schould be-or appear to be-as spontaneous as possible.

當你做演講的時候，你應該或者看起來是在做一個臨場發揮的演講。

You should not read your speech!

你不可能照本宣科，

You should be so familiar with your subjectand with the information that you want to delivethat you do not need to read a text.

你應該對你演講的主題和一切信息了如指掌。

Reading a text is boring!

讀演講稿是讓人乏味的，

Reading a text will make your audience go to sleep!

這樣會使你的觀眾昏昏欲睡。

So if you don't have a text to read,

然而沒有演講稿，

how can you remember to say everything yoiu need to say?

你又怎樣能夠記住你要說的一切呢？

With notes.You can create your own system of notes.

備忘稿，你可以創立自己的備忘稿。

Some people make notes on small,A cards.

有些人把它做成A 紙張大小。

Some people write down just the title of each section of their talk.

有些人只寫下每部分演講的標題。

Some people write down keywords to remind them.

有些人則寫下演講的關鍵字來提醒自己。

The notes will give you confidence,

這些備忘稿能夠使你更加有信心，

but because you will have prepared your speech fully,you may not even need them!

但是，如果你演講準備充分的話，你根本就用不著它們。

Rehearsal

操練

Rehearsal will have the following benefits:

操練會使你受非淺：

you will become more familiar with what you want to say.

你會更加熟悉你想說的話。

you will identify weaknesses in your speech.

你能夠發現演講的弱點。

you will be able to practise difficult pronunciations.

你能夠練習較難的發音。

you will be able to check the time that your speech takesand make any necessary modifications.

你能夠算出演講所需要的時間并做出必要的修動。

Rehearsal is a vital part of preparation.

操練是準備過程中至關重要的一部分，

You should leave time to piractise your speech two or three times.

你必須在演講前抽出時間操練兩三次。

Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panicand slip into a bathroom for practice befor making a speech.

即使是出色的演講者在演講之前有時候也會驚恐不安，溜進洗手間猛操練一番。
 

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