三國(guó)故事:夜戰(zhàn)馬超
Night Fight Against Ma Chao
This is a story from Three Kingdoms. Zhang Lu ordered Ma Chao to attack Jiameng Pass. Learning this， Liu Bei immediately went to his military advisor Zhuge Liang for ideas. Zhuge Liang said， “Mao Chao is so brave that only Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun can match him. But Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun can match him. But Zhao Yun is not available； only Zhang Fei is around at the moment.”
Knowing that Ma Chao was attacking the pass， Zhang Fei came to ask for a fight against him. Pretending not to hear， Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei， “Ma Chao is attacking， and only Zhao Yun can defeat him.” Feeling snubbed， Zhang Fei noted his past merits and shouted， “If I can not defeat Ma Chao， I am willing to be punished according the rule.” Only then did Zhuge Liang nod his agreement. Liu Bei himself acted as the chief commander and ordered Zhang Fei to fight in the vanguard. Liu Bei led the army to the pass. Time and again Ma Chao challenged them to fight. At every challenge， Zhang Fei wanted to engage him， but was stopped by Liu Bei. When Liu Bei saw Ma Chao and his army became fatigued， he ordered Zhang Fei to take on the challenge. Zhang Fei and Ma Chao fought one hundred rounds with an even hand. When Liu Bei saw that it was turning dark， he asked Zhang Fei to come back for a fight tomorrow. But Zhang Fei became infuriated and shouted， “Light more torches and get ready for a night fight. I will not return to the pass without defeating Ma Chao！” Ma Chao also pledged that he would not return to his camp without winning over Zhang Fei. Each of them mounted fresh horses to start the night fight. After another twenty rounds， Ma Chao saw that he could not win by force， so he had an idea. He pretended to flee. At the moment， Zhuge Liang arrived. He analyzed Ma Chao's situation and laid a trap for him. With Ma Chao in a fight spot， Zhuge Liang sent someone who succeeded in persuading him to fight for Liu Bei.
Note： Zhang Lu was the Magistrate of Hanning. Ma Chao was a general in Xilling （nowadays Gansu Province） under Zhang Lu.
夜戰(zhàn)馬超
漢寧太守張魯命馬超攻葭萌關(guān)。劉備得知，忙找軍師諸葛亮商義，軍師說(shuō)：“ 馬超英勇無(wú)比，若要除他，只有張飛和趙云二人！”但趙云在外，只有張飛在此。張飛見馬超攻關(guān)，大叫著請(qǐng)戰(zhàn)。諸葛亮假裝沒(méi)聽見，對(duì)劉備說(shuō)：“馬超來(lái)侵犯，唯有云長(zhǎng)才能得勝。”張飛聞言不高興，歷述自己以前的戰(zhàn)績(jī)后說(shuō)：“我若不勝馬超，甘愿軍令處罰。”諸葛亮這才答應(yīng)。讓劉備親自帶兵，命張飛為先鋒。劉備領(lǐng)兵來(lái)到關(guān)上，馬超三番五次叫陣。張飛屢欲下關(guān)迎戰(zhàn)，均被劉備阻攔。后來(lái)，劉備見馬超人馬疲乏，令張飛下關(guān)克敵。張飛、馬超大戰(zhàn)一百回合，不分勝敗。這時(shí)天色已晚，劉備勸張飛回關(guān)，明日再戰(zhàn)。張飛卻大叫：“多點(diǎn)火把，安排夜戰(zhàn)，不勝馬超，誓不回關(guān)！”馬超也發(fā)誓：“不勝?gòu)堬w，誓不回寨！”二人各換一匹馬，開始了挑燈夜戰(zhàn)。又戰(zhàn)二十回合，馬超見不能取勝?gòu)堬w，佯裝敗走。此時(shí)，諸葛亮趕到，略施小計(jì)，使馬超陷于困境，然后投降。
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