英漢對照圣經故事:圣安德烈 Andrew, St.
卒于西元60/70年
十二使徒(Apostle)之一,與圣彼得(St. Peter)為兄弟,蘇格蘭的主保圣人,又是俄羅斯的主保圣人。據〈福音書〉記載,他原是漁夫,曾為施洗者圣約翰的門徒。彼得和安德烈在捕魚時受到耶穌召喚。教會早期傳說他在黑海附近傳教。四世紀的傳說描述他被釘于十字架上,而十三世紀的傳說則曰那個架子是呈X型的。死后遺骸曾被搬動過數次,他的頭骨從 15世紀起就一直擺放在羅馬圣彼得教堂,直到1964年,教宗為了對希臘示好而奉還它。
One of the 12 Apostles, brother of St. Peter, and patron saint of Scotland and Russia. According to the Gospels, he was a fisherman and a disciple of John the Baptist. Early Byzantine tradition calls Andrew protokletos, “first called.” He and Peter were called from their fishing by Jesus, who promised to make them fishers of men. Early church legends tell of Andrew's missionary work around the Black Sea. A 4th-century tradition says he was crucified; 13th-century tradition states that the cross was X-shaped. His relics were moved several times after his death; his head was kept in St. Peter's in Rome from the 15th century until 1964, when the pope returned it to Greece as a gesture of goodwill.
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