因為，由于：

　　due to

　　e.g. The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.

　　這次車禍據(jù)說是由于疏忽造成的。

　　thanks to

　　e.g. Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer. 由于做出的這些捐贈,窮人中的最貧窮者正在得到贈送的質(zhì)量上乘藥品

　　owing to

　　e.g. Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress. 由于同志們的幫助,他進步很快

　　because of

　　e.g. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪，飛行員只得把飛機降落到另一座城市的一個飛機場。

　　be responsible for

　　e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work and only their own work. 每個學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己的課業(yè)負責(zé),并且只能是他們自己的課業(yè)。

　　by virtue of

　　e.g. By virtue of her individual drive and competitiveness, she has already ascended to the apex of the major leagues.由于她個人的努力和競爭力，她已經(jīng)上升到網(wǎng)球運動聯(lián)盟的最高點。

　　in light of

　　e.g. Europeans will need to assess, in light of their geopolitical marginalization, whether the union really serves their interests, or whether they would be better off as separate states. 根據(jù)地緣政治邊緣化的現(xiàn)狀,歐洲人需要評估“歐盟”是否真的符合他們的利益，或者解散為一個個獨立的國家會更好一些。

　　往往，表趨勢：

　　tend to

　　e.g. They tend to express themselves only after they know all the opinions. 只有在得知所有意見后他們才傾向于表達自我。

　　be prone to

　　e.g. Given that the liver can be prone to specific problems, there are ways by which you can avoid these problems.

　　考慮到肝臟容易有健康問題，這里有一些方法避免這些問題。

　　be inclined to

　　e.g. Americans probably won't be inclined to make such commitments until they see improvement in the labor market. 美國人可能并不傾向于在他們在勞動市場上看到改善之前作出承諾。

　　have a tendency to

　　e.g. The numbers also have a tendency to swing wildly, as this week's trading has demonstrated. 這些數(shù)據(jù)還具有一種劇烈波動的傾向，這周的交易就證明了這一點。

　　導(dǎo)致、造成：

　　contribute to

　　e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 這兩套體制都有助于權(quán)力的分散。

　　lead to

　　e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 這種情況發(fā)展下去往往導(dǎo)致雙方失望透頂并傷害到之前已經(jīng)建立的關(guān)系。

　　result in

　　e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.

　　這個會議會導(dǎo)致迎接下一個沖刺階段所做工作的一些轉(zhuǎn)變,因為他們會不斷工作以提高團隊的實踐效率。

　　bring about

　　e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他們能引起政治變化的惟一辦法就是向該國施加壓力。

　　create

　　e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.

　　這一紙最后通牒必然會引起嚴重危機。

　　give rise to

　　e.g. Limited resources, whether they are budgetary, human, or material, are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation. 有限的資源，無論是預(yù)算，人力，或材料，那些最常見的引起相互競爭的利益，為它們建立必要的談判。

　　trigger

　　e.g. This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign. 這種心態(tài)容易引發(fā)一場大規(guī)模消費高潮。

　　ignite

　　e.g. There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words. 曾經(jīng)有一位老師真正激起了我對文字的興趣。

　　cause

　　e.g. The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. 噴灑在野草上的殺蟲劑會引發(fā)各種健康問題。

　　generate

　　e.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 勞動部長說這些改革將帶來新的工作。

　　promote

　　e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 會議討論了如何促進兩國的合作。

　　breed

　　e.g. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.

　　如果他們失業(yè)了，一定會釀成怨恨。

　　induce

　　e.g. Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack.

　　醫(yī)生們說手術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致心臟病。

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