2018年10月20日的雅思寫作大作文題目是：It is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public. What do you think is the best way to fund them? (the government, businesses or individuals?)雅思大作文范文解析：博物館對大眾開放的成本越來越高，你認為支助博物館的最佳方法是什么?(政府，企業還是個人)?

雅思大作文文章結構

P1：背景介紹+問題引入;

P2：來自政府的資金是最為穩定的;

P3：但是規模比較小的博物館的資金主要來自于客戶或團體;

P4：總結資金的最佳來源。

雅思大作文范文

These days, museum is at the heart of communities, preserving essential local and national stories, which rewards visitors with fresh ideas. However, over the past years, one museum after another across the country has cut back on their business hours, staff and their salaries since it is increasingly expensive to fund them and maintain them accessible to the general public. Therefore, whether the funding comes from the government or other sources is controversial.

如今，博物館是社區的中心，保存著重要的地方和國家故事，給參觀者帶來新鮮的想法。然而，在過去的幾年里，全國各地的一個又一個博物館都在削減他們的營業時間、工作人員和工資，因為資助這些博物館并讓公眾能夠接觸到這些博物館的成本越來越高。因此，資金是來自政府還是其他來源是有爭議的。

First and foremost, the financial help contributed by government is well-managed and it is stable. Since the government pay money for some professional workers on running museums, the management of the fund is naturally well-organized. Also, because the tax is a abundant resource of income, the help for museums will not stop easily. A successful case in point is Los Angeles County Museum of Art in the United States. In the past decade, it drew significant authorities to invest approximately 1 million dollars per year, which makes it the most popular museum in California. If the government fails to spend enough money on the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the popularity of it may decline.

首先，政府提供的財政援助管理良好，而且是穩定的。由于政府為一些經營博物館的專業人員提供資金，因此基金的管理自然組織良好。此外，由于稅收是一種豐富的收入來源，對博物館的幫助不會輕易停止。美國洛杉磯郡藝術館就是一個成功的例子。在過去的十年里，它吸引了重要的權威機構每年投資大約100萬美元，這使得它成為加利福尼亞最受歡迎的博物館。如果政府沒有在洛杉磯郡美術館(Los Angeles County Museum of Art)投入足夠的資金，它的受歡迎程度可能會下降。

Admittedly, some largest and most prestigious art museums are likely to draw support from the authorities or large cooperations by producing more blockbuster exhibitions. However, fiscal pressures on those especially smaller and mid-sized institutions is increasingly competitive and important. In response to the problem, a variety of means to raise revenues at museums are through attracting their potential customers by holding exhibitions and cultural activities. Besides, board members from large cooperations are typically prominent individuals of communities and have access to other prominent community members who tend to be significant donors.

誠然，一些規模最大、最負盛名的藝術博物館可能會通過舉辦更多轟動一時的展覽來獲得政府或大型合作機構的支持。然而，對那些規模特別小、規模特別大的金融機構來說，財政壓力越來越具有競爭力，也越來越重要。為了應對這一問題，博物館通過舉辦展覽和文化活動來吸引潛在顧客，從而增加收入。此外，來自大型合作組織的董事會成員通常都是社區的杰出個人，并且有機會接觸到其他往往是重要捐助者的知名社區成員。

In short, museums are spending more on fundraising efforts than in previous years. The availability of funds from official bodies are therefore more likely to be stable, however, smaller museums might turn to their communities or potential customers.

簡而言之，博物館在籌款方面的投入比前幾年更多。因此，從官方機構獲得的資金更有可能是穩定的，然而，較小的博物館可能會轉向它們的社區或潛在客戶。

范文原創自小站老師Christine

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