雅思口語寫作素材搜集大作戰 大學擇專業6大誤區
經濟學人是非常好的語言的原材料庫,對于雅思寫作口語甚至聽力和閱讀來說都是如此。當我們深入進去,細致品讀一篇高手的文章,無論是語言還是觀點思路,都能有收獲。本文討論的是大學擇業誤區,文章解讀篇幅較大,將分為上中下三篇。此為上篇。
雅思寫作適用TOPIC:成功;專業;高等教育;工作;職場;
雅思寫作適用場景:決策:規劃&率性;堅持決定vs.隨機應變;自主決定vs.尋求建議;
職業:文科vs.理科;工作內容&報酬;實習&工作;性別差異;
熱門專業:高等教育應該對接職場要求嗎?專業和工作應該對口嗎?
科技進步:計算機技術&傳統科學;新興專業&傳統專業;
段落1.Many colleges ask you to choose a major as early as your senior year of high school, on youradmissions application. Yet there’s a good chance you’ll change your mind.The Education Department says that about 30 percent of students switch majors at least once.
不少大學會要求你在高中最后一年提交入學申請時,就早早選好專業。然而,你的想法很有可能會改變。教育部說,約有30%的學生至少會換一次專業。
【經典詞匯】
major專業,senior高三;大四,admissions application入學申請,switch轉換
【大作文萬用句式】
There’s a good chance that …很有可能…
【犀利觀點】換專業;:全段
段落2.Students get plenty of advice about picking a major. It turns out, though, that most of it is from family and friends, according to a September Gallup survey. Only 11 percent had sought guidance from a high school counselor, and 28 percent from a college adviser.And most didn’t think that the advice was especially helpful. Maybe it’s because much of the conventionalthinking about majors is wrong.
學生們會得到大量關于選專業的建議。蓋洛普(Gallup)9月的一項調查顯示,大多數建議都來自于家人和朋友,僅有11%的學生會從高中顧問那里尋求指導,28%的人會從大學顧問那里尋求建議。而且,大多數人都不覺得這些建議特別有用。原因可能在于,許多關于專業的傳統思維都是錯誤的。
【經典詞匯】
plenty of 大量的,seek guidance from尋求指導,conventional傳統的
【雅思大作文萬用句式】
… get plenty of advice about …會得到大量關于…的建議。
It turns out, though,that …結果(讓人驚訝)的是……
Most didn’t think … was especially helpful. 大多數人都不覺得…特別有用。
Maybe it’s because much of the conventional thinking about … is wrong. 原因可能在于,許多關于…傳統思維都是錯誤的。
【犀利觀點】做決定&尋求建議:全段
段落3.Myth1: For the big money, STEM always delivers.
誤解一:STEM(Science, technology,engineering, mathematics,即科學、技術、工程、數學)總能讓你賺大錢。
【高分詞匯】
myth誤解;神話
deliver傳遞;實現
【犀利觀點】教育描述:
STEM(Science, technology,engineering, mathematics,即科學、技術、工程、數學)
段落4.It’s true that computer science and engineering top all the pay rankings, but salaries within specific majors vary greatly.
計算機科學和工程確實占據薪酬榜首,但具體專業內的薪水差距還是很大的。
【犀利觀點】教育&職業描述:
computer science計算機科學
engineering工程
pay ranking 薪酬排名
【雅思大作文萬用句式】
It’s true that …, but… …確實…但…
… within … vary greatly. …內的…差距還是很大的
【犀利觀點】專業&報酬:全段
段落5.“Students and parents have a pretty good idea of what majors pay the most, but they have a poor sense of the magnitude of the differences within the major,”said Douglas A. Webber, anassociate professor of economics at Temple University who studies earnings by academic field. He points to one example: The top quarter of earners who majored in English make more over their lifetimes than the bottom quarter of chemical engineers.
“學生和家長們很清楚哪種專業的薪水最高,但他們對這些專業內部差異的程度沒什么概念,”天普大學(Temple University)研究學術領域收入的經濟學副教授道格拉斯·A·韋伯(Douglas A.Webber)說。他舉了一個例子:英語專業四分之一收入最高的人群一生中掙到的錢,要多于四分之一收入最低的化學工程師。
【雅思大作文萬用句式】
… have a pretty good idea of … …很清楚…
… have a poor sense of …對…沒什么概念
differences within …內部差異
… points to one example:…舉了一個例子: …
over one’s lifetime 一生
【高分詞匯】
magnitude程度;大小,associate professor副教授,earnings收入,academic field學術領域,major in … 念…專業
【雅思小作文數據表達】
the top quarter of …最高的四分之一;the bottom quarter最低的四分之一
【犀利觀點】教育&職業描述:
chemical engineer化學工程師
【犀利觀點】誤解:
Students and parents have a pretty good idea of what majors pay the most, but they have a poor sense of the magnitude of the differences within the major.
【犀利觀點】收入與職業無關:
The top quarter of earners who majored in English make more over their lifetimes than the bottom quarter of chemical engineers.
段落6.But what if you never make it to the top of the pay scale?Even English or historygraduates who make just above the median lifetime earnings for their major do pretty well when compared to typical graduates in business or a STEM field.
但如果你拿不到最高的薪水呢?和一般畢業于商科和STEM領域的學生相比,那些終身收入水平僅高于其專業中等水平的英語或歷史系畢業生也算不錯的。
【高分詞匯】
make it成功,the top of the pay scale薪酬梯度的最高級,graduate本科畢業生
【小作文數據表達】
make just above the median lifetime earnings終身收入水平僅高于中等水平
… do pretty well when compared to … 和…相比, …也算不錯的。
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