2016考研英語作文考前必背句:音樂
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2016考研英語作文考前必背句:音樂
during the discussion of rock singing verses at lastmonth's stockholders' meeting, levin asserted that"music is not the cause of society s ills" and evencited his son, a teacher in the bronx, new york, whouses rap to communicate with students.
譯文:
在上個月股東會議討論搖滾歌詞時,萊文宣稱“音樂不是社會弊病的根源”,而且以他在紐約市布隆克斯當教師的兒子為例。他的兒子用說唱的形式與學生進行交流。
點睛:
本句的主干為levin asserted that…and evencited...。句首的during.stockholder's meeting是時間狀語,引語music is not the cause of society's ills是動詞asserted的賓語。his son是動詞cited的賓語,后面的a teacher in the bronx,new york是his son的同位語,句尾的who uses rap to communicatewith students是一個非限定性定語從句,用來修飾his son。注意句中的ills,ill作“問題;災難;禍害”講時常用復數(shù)。cite意為“引用,引證”。
it's no use citing the bible to a non-christian.
對非基督徒引用《圣經》是沒用的。
考點歸納:assert、affirm、allege和claim都有“宣稱,斷言”的意思。
*assert常指某人出于自信而堅持己見,有時不顧客觀事實而斷然下結論。
you should assert yourself as the captain of this team.
你應該顯示自己身為隊長的權威。
*affirm指以事實為依據(jù),深信不疑地肯定某種觀點或看法,具有無可爭辯之意。
he affirmed his loyalty to his country.
他鄭重聲明他忠于自己的國家。
*allege指在沒有真憑實據(jù)的情況下宣稱、硬說。
the newspapers alleged that the police shot the suspect without warning.
報紙聲稱警方沒有發(fā)出警告就開搶射殺了那名嫌犯。
*claim也有聲稱、主張某事物為真的意思,雖然其真實性未必得到證實。
they claim to have discovered the cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.
他們聲稱已經找到了治愈那種疾病的方法,但此事尚未得到證實。
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