2018英語專四作文結構、內容填充技巧
2018英語專四作文結構、內容填充技巧
一.結構
(共25句，長短句結合，平均長度控制在15-20字;注意內部銜接)
開頭(4句)
漏斗轉折型
社會現象(1)、具體問題(1)、別人觀點(1)、自己觀點(1)
定義引用型
定義或引用(1)、闡釋(1)、新的視角(1)、切入正文(1)
情景描述型
結合題目描述自身經歷、電影片段等(3)、引出主論點(1)
正文
(6*3=18句)
主題句(1句)
內容：橫向分析;縱向分析;內外分析;雙方分析
形式：最佳的策略是三個主題句能夠形成排比
闡釋(1-2句)
將主題句沒有充分表達的意思表達出來，同時承上啟下
論證(3-4句)
近期熱點時事;歷史事件與人物;個人經歷;統計數據;名人名言;邏輯推理;比喻和類比
結尾
(3句)
總結(1句)
強調正確性、重要性、緊迫性
歸納(1句)
將三個主題句合成一句復述一遍
引申(1句)
提出警告、建議、未來發展趨勢等，有余力則升華主題
二.特殊句型
·強調句
·非謂語動詞、獨立主格
·倒裝句
·介詞短語
三.通用句式
·開頭
In recent years, we have witnessed a favorable/an unfavorable social phenomenon that…
With the approaching of…
Faced with the question whether…
This question evoked various responses from experts, as well as the general public.
…has aroused public concern and arguments among people.
…which is applicable to every aspect of our life.
…presents a situation that is probably easy for many people to relate to: …
·轉折
But the view that…is ridiculous.
Others think otherwise.
Though…there are some aspects to improve.
It only tells half of the truth. The whole story is that…
·引入
There are three possible reasons to account for this phenomenon.
Many factors contribute to this issue.
Opinions on this problem vary from person to person.
·分類
First of all / Further more
To begin with / What’s more / In the third place
On the one hand / On the other hand
First and foremost / In the second place / Last but not least
·議論
It’s beneficial to the individuals and the country as whole.
…is none of other people’s business.
In my opinion / in my regard / As far as I’m concerned,
A is to B what C is to D. / …, just as…
The golden rule for…
We gives due weight to…, but we ignore the fact that…/fail to realize that…
Many people are under the illusion that…
Just as the saying goes, “…”
Take…for example,
As a consequence,
In this sense / In terms of / When it comes to / With regard to…
A far outweighs B.
…should be directed in the right direction, otherwise…
·總結
To sum up, / Generally speaking, / All in all,
Take all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably draw a conclusion that…
Weighing the pros and the cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at a conclusion that…
From what have been discussed, we can safely arrive at the conclusion that…
·統計
A recent survey indicates that…
As is apparently betrayed in the chart,
…climb / rocket / plunge / fall to…
With an average increase rate of 10%
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