在托福獨立寫作中，首先我們要對題目進行審題，然后就是立意，再而就是關注一些細節方面的問題如：詞匯、語法等問題，最后我們要注意文章的字數及時間問題。只有做到了這些，那么我們作文才有可能被評為高分。那么具體應該如何來做呢?下面小編為大家整理了托福獨立寫作高分備考4個步驟，希望可以幫助到大家。

第一步：審題

瀏覽題干，判斷題型;根據題型，決定思路;根據觀點，給出文章論點。

第二步：確立文章結構

well-organized, well-developed, exemplification, details, explanation, example;

well- organized(文章整體結構+ 段落內結構); (指的是文章要有很好的結構組織性;針對這一點希望同學們在實際寫作的過程中注意兩點，第一點文章整體的結構性，具體表現為：需要開頭段表明文章觀點，中間段表明論點以及結尾段重述觀點以及總結論點。第二點，段落內結構組織性：要求有論點以及對應的例子來進行支撐。

針對 well-developed 這一點， 小編個人這么多年對于寫作的理解，是認為： well-developed 這點針對well-organized這一點標準進行進一步的深化(論點支撐文章觀點+ 段落內論證部分需要圍繞論點進行逐層展開);

explanation(對于論點進行解釋說明，體現出考生短時間內論證能力)

對于example來說， 理解起來就很簡單了，就是字面意義上的例子的意思(同時也是一個中間段的核心部分，用來論證論點)

對于detail來說，從字面意義來理解也不難，指的是細節(例子的核心，它能夠決定例子是否能夠扣題以及例子是否具有很強的論證效果)

這里，提醒大家要記住：細節決定成敗-拒絕寫流水賬。如果未來再有機會的話，希望同學們能夠來到我的課堂，具體來看下例子到底如何展開，今天因為時間關系，我就不做多講了。在后面講解寫的文章的時候，會帶大家來看看例子是怎么去構造的。

第三步:注意文章的統一性

要求文章整體結構：開頭段+中間段+結尾段/另外中間段部分必須圍繞觀點展開/ 中間段中每個句子要圍繞論點展開。

Progression：連續性，那么其一指的是：文章主體段中需要大量使用連接詞(transitional words)or連接性的短句(transitional sentences)來串聯，體現文章在論證過程中的層次性/其二指的是：文章主體段中需要體現出內在邏輯的遞進性，具體表現為：論點有一定的抽象性，然后用例證的方法(exemplification)將抽象的論點用具體的例子具體化。

在這里，舉個例子，大家看看哪一個更好：

論點1：食品廣告是很誤導人的。

論點2：肯德基的廣告一般做的非常誘惑人，吸引青少年去買一些漢堡包和炸土豆條。

寫出英文的話就是：

The food advertisement is misleading.

The advertisement of KFC will be designed to be much more alluring, winning the youths’ favor to purchase hamburgers and french fries.

這時候有的同學可能會覺得第二個更好，因為至少看起來字數會更多。但實際上確實第一種更好。你會發現當選擇第二種論點的時候，接下來的段落展開只能夠圍繞著肯德基去展開了，你會發現對于肯德基你只知道有限的幾種食品。 而如果選擇第一種的話，在具體進行論證的時候我們就會有很多種選擇了，例如可以選擇肯德基，麥當勞，漢堡王等等。而且這樣的展開過程也能夠體現出邏輯的層次性，由總到分。

第四步：注意文章的連貫性

Sample. Agree or disagree: it is often not good to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose touch with old friends.

1.審題：瀏覽題干，判斷題型-題干中含有因果關系，找因果的漏洞; 根據題型，決定思路-因：搬到新城市失去老朋友，原因不成立; 果：搬到新城市不好， 結果不成立， 因此選擇不同意的思路展開;論點設置：一個反駁原因，一個反駁結果

審完題后，快速卸除文章結構：開頭段+論點1+論點2+ 讓步段+結尾段

As the technology of public transportation keeps advancing, more citizens can choose to dwell in the cities that are beneficial to their own development. Inevitably, then occurs a controversy whether moving to a new city or country will lead to the rupture of relationship among friends. From my perspective, I think the statement is not sensible.

Firstly, moving to a new country or city will not result in the loss of old friends.

Moreover, instead of losing old friends, city migrants can even enlarge their social circles and achieve more success.

Admittedly, it can be understandable that friends can be estranged as a consequence of the long distance.Specifically speaking, the chances to meet with each other will be limited a lot. However, for one thing, people can talk with each other through various social network software. For another thing, the distance between cities is not a problem anymore since there have been many public transportation tools like the high-speed trains and airplanes that will lead us to anyplace we try to go in a very short period.

In a word, moving to a new city or a new country is good choice under some circumstance. Besides, the highly developed technology can help to strengthen the relations with our friends and the possibilities of living a different life and achieving success can both explain why I stand by the statement that it is a good thing to move to a new city.

文章結構完成后，將論點展開成中間段，遵循步驟：論點+解釋+例子(細節)+結論

Firstly, moving to a new country or city will not result in the loss of old friends. To be more specific, the maintenance of friendship doesn’t lie in how far they live with each other and the development of technology has diversified the ways of interacting with friends. The invention of cellphones shatters the shackles caused by distance and overseas students can choose to communicate with their family members and friends through a variety of Apps like WeChat that makes video calls possible. Except for that, by looking at the pictures popping up all over the social media like Facebook, people can easily capture what is happening to their friends. For instance, my friend Selina took selfie in the Sydney Opera House a week ago and I would learn that she was having fun in the Australia with her picture posted on the Instagram. Therefore, a wide range of advanced electronic gadgets can be used to sustain friendship.

Moreover, instead of losing old friends, city migrants can even enlarge their social circles and achieve more success. Restricted in a city for a long period, people may be trapped in a situation that would block their development and they can gain refreshing experience while immigrating to a new city. A friend of Mine named Michael served as a Market Analyst in a renewed company in Beijing. However, he couldn’t see any progress in recent years and then an opportunity comes out. Because of his five-year working experience, a foreign trade cooperation tried to recruit him as the Market Analyst because the firm was planning to start a new program. Then he grasped the chance and earns a challenging life that he likes even though he was required to work in Shanghai. Our relationship has not experienced any interruption and his strong ability of being adapted to the new environment helps him to make lots of new friends. Accordingly, moving to a new city can, occasionally, help to break the deadlock in our professions.

以上就是小編為大家帶來的托福獨立寫作高分的4個備考步驟，同時還有一個例子呈現給大家，希望對大家托福寫作備考有幫助。最后，小編預祝大家托福考試能取得理想的成績。

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