培根散文隨筆集第4章：Of Revenge 論復(fù)仇論困厄論作偽與掩飾 （中英對(duì)照）
培根散文隨筆集中英對(duì)照，通過閱讀文學(xué)名著學(xué)語言，是掌握英語的絕佳方法。既可接觸原汁原味的英語，又能享受文學(xué)之美，一舉兩得，何樂不為？
4 of revenge 論復(fù)仇
revenge is a kind of wild justice; which the more man's nature runs to, the more ought law to weed it out for as for the first wrong, it doth but offend the law; but the revenge of that wrong, putteth the law out of office. certainly, in taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior: for it is a prince's part to pardon. and solomon, i am sure, saith, it is the glory of a man to pass by an offence. that which is past, is gone, and irrevocable; and wise men have enough to do, with things present, and to come: therefore, they do but trifle with themselves, that labour in past matters. there is no man doth a wrong, for the wrong's sake; but thereby to purchase himself profit, or pleasure, or honour, or the like. therefore why should i be angry with a man, for loving himself better than me?
復(fù)仇是一種野生的裁判。人類底天性越是向著它，法律就越應(yīng)當(dāng)耘除它。因?yàn)轭^一個(gè)罪惡不過是觸犯了法律；可是報(bào)復(fù)這件罪惡的舉動(dòng)卻把法律底位子奪了。無疑地，復(fù)了仇不過使一個(gè)人和他底仇人得平而已，但若置而不較，他就比他底仇人高出一等了；因?yàn)閷掑冻饠呈蔷醯讱飧乓病４_信所羅門有言：“人有怨仇而不報(bào)是他底光榮”。過去的事情是已經(jīng)過去了，并且是叫不回來了；明智的人留心現(xiàn)在和將來的事情已經(jīng)夠忙的了；所以那些勞勞于過去的事情的人簡(jiǎn)直是枉費(fèi)心力而已。沒有人是為了作惡而作惡的；而是為了要給自己取得利益、樂趣、或榮譽(yù)、或類此的事情的。因此為什么我要對(duì)著某人因?yàn)樗麗圩约簞儆趷畚叶鷼饽兀?/p>
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