事件特寫美國學(xué)生在中國農(nóng)村-American Students in Count.

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美國學(xué)生在中國農(nóng)村

【內(nèi)容提示】

假定你是一名報(bào)社記者，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓你去采訪在上海郊區(qū)江灣鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)民同吃、同住、同勞動的幾名美國學(xué)生，要求你在采訪后把所得到的材料寫成一篇特寫。其要點(diǎn)如下：

①共有11名美國學(xué)生在這里生活，每人都認(rèn)有父母或兄弟姐妹。

②他們在這里住了兩個月。他們各有特長，各有愛好，各有其事；與村民們處得很融洽。

③他們在這里學(xué)會了漢語，也學(xué)到了中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和文化。

【作文示范】

American Students in Countryside

軍號

Eleven students from World College, west of the United States, kissed their newly-made Chinese fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters “ZaiJian”(goodbye), tears in eyes, when leaving Jiangwan Township, in Shanghai suburbs. These students, who are studying on a program of international relations, are believed to be the first hatch① of foreign students to live with Chinese village families.

The students stayed in the village for two months. At daytime, they were given Chinese language and history courses in the village classroom and took part in agricultural practice in the fields. They spent the rest of their time with the peasants, carrying water from wells, making a fire for cooking, even feeding babies.

Mr. Carlos liked to take little children for a ride in bicycle whereas Mr. David often played cards with his young Chinese friends. Miss Tracy, a pretty l9-year-old girl, concentrated her enthusiasm on giving English lessons to pupils at Jiangwan Primary School. Mr. Richard with his video camera② finished a TV documentary③ about Chinese village life.“We like the life here. It＇s so quiet, so plain, yet so interesting,”said Miss Sandra, one of the students.

Lunch time was the most enjoyable for both guest and host. They talked about everything that interested them. The villagers regarded these students as their own sons, daughters, brothers, or sisters.

“This new form is also beneficial④ to ourselves,”said Xu Hongming, Deputy Director ⑤ of Jiangwan Township. “We are looking forward to welcoming more foreign students to come here.”

Indeed, the students not only learned Chinese, but also knew more deeply about China within the two months. “We＇ve learned a lot which we couldn＇t just at Chinese colleges,” said Miss Nona from Canada. When asked about the purpose of going to China and staying with Chinese villagers, Tracy showed her several articles published in an American newspaper:“Living, studying and learning to accept and work within another entirely different culture is an important aspect⑥ of every society. Communication, understanding, and above all, love are imperative⑦ for world peace.”

（選自1987年2月24日《上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)》）

【詞語解釋】

①hatch [h$tM] n. （小雞等）一窩；（喻）一群，一組（年輕人）

②video camera [＇vidi u ＇k$m r ] n. 電視攝像機(jī)

③documentary[?d&kju＇ment ri] n. 紀(jì)錄影片

④beneficial [beni＇fiM l] a. 有利的；有益的

⑤deputy director[＇depjuti di＇rekt ] 副鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）長

⑥aspect[＇$spekt] n. （問題、事物的）方面

⑦ imperative [im＇per tiv] a. 絕對必要的

【寫法指要】

本文報(bào)道了11名美國大學(xué)生在中國農(nóng)村生活、學(xué)習(xí)、交流的實(shí)踐活動。文章采取倒敘手法，先寫美國學(xué)生吻別他們新結(jié)識的中國父母親和兄弟姐妹時的依依惜別之情，接著寫他們在農(nóng)村學(xué)習(xí)漢語、參加勞動的情況，而且把每個人的特長、愛好和從事的具體工作都一一作了交待。然后寫他們與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠⒌纳詈窀星椤Ｗ詈螅恼掠绵l(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）長的話和兩名美國學(xué)生的話把這樣的實(shí)踐活動的好處說出來，左證前面報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，使文章更具說服力。這也是新聞報(bào)道和特寫不同于一般記敘文之處。