習近平總書記在上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第十七次會議上的講話。（中英對照）

團結協作 開放包容

Upholding Solidarity, Coordination, Openness and Inclusiveness

 

建設安全穩定、發展繁榮的共同家園

Building a Common Home of Security, Stability, Development and Prosperity

 

——在上海合作組織成員國元首理事會第十七次會議上的講話

– Speech at the 17th Meeting of Council of Heads of States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

 

中華人民共和國主席　習近平

H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China

 

2017年6月9日，阿斯塔納

Astana, 9 June 2017

 

尊敬的納扎爾巴耶夫總統，

尊敬的各位同事：

President Nazarbayev,

Dear Colleagues,

很高興來到阿斯塔納出席上海合作組織峰會。這座城市展現的生機活力是本組織蓬勃發展的生動寫照。

I am very pleased to be here in Astana to attend the SCO Summit. The vibrancy that this city displays is also a vivid reflection of the robust growth of the SCO.

感謝東道主哈薩克斯坦和納扎爾巴耶夫總統所作的精心準備和周到安排。一年來，哈方作為輪值主席國，做了大量卓有成效的工作，中方對此高度評價。

I would like to thank the host country Kazakhstan and President Nazarbayev for the meticulous preparation and thoughtful arrangements. In the past year, Kazakhstan has done tremendous amount of effective work as the SCO President, which the Chinese side speaks highly of.

今年是《上海合作組織憲章》簽署15周年，也是《上海合作組織成員國長期睦鄰友好合作條約》簽署10周年。以這兩份綱領性文件為思想基石和行動指南，成員國堅定遵循“上海精神”，在構建命運共同體道路上邁出日益堅實步伐，樹立了合作共贏的新型國際關系典范。今天，我們將接收印度、巴基斯坦為成員國。

This year marks the 15th anniversary of the signing of the Charter of SCO as well as the 10th anniversary of the Treaty on Long-term Good Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation. The two documents lay down the principles and give guidance to SCO member states in their work. Firmly committed to the Shanghai Spirit, SCO member states are making solid progress on the road of building a community of shared future, thus establishing a fine example of the new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation. In this context, today we are going to admit India and Pakistan as new member states of the SCO.

當前，國際和地區形勢深刻復雜變化，不穩定不確定因素增多。各國惟有同舟共濟，才能妥善應對威脅和挑戰。中方愿同各方一道，強化命運共同體意識，建設安全穩定、發展繁榮的共同家園。為此，我提出以下建議。

At present, the international and regional situation is undergoing profound and complex changes. Destabilizing factors and uncertainties are on the rise. Only through cooperation can countries properly meet threats and challenges. China is willing to work together with all parties to strengthen the sense of community of shared future, and build a common home of security, stability, development and prosperity. To this end, I would like to propose the following.

第一，鞏固團結協作。哈薩克斯坦有句諺語，“有團結的地方，定有幸福相隨”。“上海精神”產生的強大凝聚力是本組織發展的保證。我們要保持團結協作的良好傳統，新老成員國密切融合，深化政治互信，加大相互支持，構建平等相待、守望相助、休戚與共、安危共擔的命運共同體。中方倡議制定《上海合作組織成員國長期睦鄰友好合作條約》未來5年實施綱要，規劃下一階段各領域合作方向。建議加強立法機構、政黨、司法等領域交流合作，為各方進行政策溝通提供渠道。

First, strengthen solidarity and coordination. As a saying in Kazakhstan goes, where there is solidarity, happiness will follow. The Shanghai Spirit has inspired a strong sense of solidarity which ensures the growth of the SCO. We should carry forward this fine tradition of solidarity and coordination. All member states, old and new, should work in close coordination, deepen mutual trust and increase mutual support in their endeavor to build a community of shared future featuring equality, mutual support, solidarity and sharing of weal and woe. It is China’s proposal for the SCO to draw up a 5-year outline for implementation of the Treaty on Long-term Good Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation. This will help set the direction for SCO cooperation in all fields in the next phase. It is suggested that exchange and cooperation between legislative bodies, political parties and in the judicial fields be increased so as to provide channels of policy communication for all parties.

第二，攜手應對挑戰。安全是發展的基石。沒有安全，就談不上發展。近期本地區發生的暴力恐怖事件表明，打擊“三股勢力”斗爭仍然任重道遠，我們要一如既往將維護地區安全穩定作為上海合作組織工作的優先方向。中方支持落實本次峰會將簽署的《上海合作組織反極端主義公約》，有效遏制極端主義蔓延勢頭。為提升成員國在安全領域的協調水平和行動能力，中方主張加強地區反恐怖機構建設，嚴厲打擊毒品制販，愿再次主辦上海合作組織網絡反恐聯合演習，倡議舉辦防務安全論壇，制定未來3年打擊“三股勢力”合作綱要。中方支持上海合作組織在國際和地區事務中發出一致聲音，為推動熱點問題政治解決貢獻力量。中方對近期阿富汗安全形勢惡化表示關切，呼吁各方支持阿富汗和平和解進程，期待“上海合作組織－阿富汗聯絡組”為阿富汗和平重建事業發揮更積極作用。

Second, join hands to tackle challenges. Security is the prerequisite for development. Without security, there will be no development to speak of. Recent acts of terrorism in this region show that the fight against the three forces remains a long and arduous task. We should continue to give priority to the SCO’s commitment to maintain regional security and stability. China supports the enforcement of the SCO Convention on Combating Extremism to be signed at the Summit. This will effectively contain the spread of extremism. To enhance the capacity of member states in coordination and implementation in the security field, China calls for the SCO to strengthen regional counter-terrorism institutional building and resolutely crack down on illicit drug manufacturing and trafficking. China is willing to host again the SCO joint counter-terrorism cyber exercise. China proposes to hold a defense security forum and formulate a three-year program of cooperation to fight the three forces. China supports the SCO in speaking with one voice on international and regional issues. The SCO can contribute to finding political settlement to hotspot issues. China is concerned with the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan recently, and calls upon all parties to support the country’s peace and reconciliation process. We hope the SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group will play an even more active role for Afghanistan’s peace and reconstruction.

第三，深化務實合作。地區一體化和經濟全球化是時代潮流，各國和各國人民應該從這一進程中受益。上個月，“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇在北京成功舉行。中方和有關各方正積極推動“一帶一路”建設同歐亞經濟聯盟建設等區域合作倡議以及哈薩克斯坦“光明之路”等各國發展戰略對接，上海合作組織可以為此發揮重要平臺作用。中方倡議逐步建立區域經濟合作制度性安排，并從商簽《上海合作組織貿易便利化協定》做起。為提高地區國家互聯互通水平，中方支持按期開放《上海合作組織成員國政府間國際道路運輸便利化協定》中規定的跨境線路，歡迎本地區其他國家加入協定，并贊同制定成員國公路協調發展規劃。為調動更多資源和力量推動上海合作組織框架內務實合作，中方支持建立地方合作機制，并積極開展中小企業合作，倡議成立經濟智庫聯盟和電子商務工商聯盟。建議充分利用現有平臺為本組織項目合作融資，同時在專家層面繼續研究建立上海合作組織開發銀行的可行方式。

Third, deepen practical cooperation. Regional integration and economic globalization are the trends of our times, and it is important for them to bring benefits to all countries and peoples. Last month, the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation was successfully held in Beijing. China and the parties concerned are now actively exploring ways to synergize the Belt and Road Initiative with regional cooperation initiatives like the Eurasian Economic Union and national development strategies, including the “Nurly Zhol” of Kazakhstan. The SCO may well serve as an important platform for this endeavor. It is China’s suggestion to gradually put in place institutional arrangements for regional economic cooperation, and we may begin with a SCO trade facilitation agreement. For greater connectivity between regional countries, China supports the opening of the cross-border routes on schedule as prescribed in the Agreement between the Governments of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Creating Favorable Conditions for International Road Transportation. China welcomes non-SCO countries in our region to join the Agreement, and endorses the formulation of a plan for coordinated development of roads among SCO member states. To mobilize more resources and driving force for practical cooperation under the SCO framework, China supports the establishment of a mechanism for sub-national cooperation and has vigorously promoted SME cooperation by its initiatives of economic think-tanks alliance and e-commerce alliance of the SCO. China suggests that we fully utilize the existing platforms to raise finance for SCO projects, while at the same time exploring at the expert level possible ways to establish the SCO development bank.

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