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百喻經(jīng)之十六: 灌甘蔗喻

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§16 灌甘蔗喻

(16) water the sugar - cane

昔有二人,共種甘蔗,而作誓言:“種好者賞;其不好者,當(dāng)重罰之。”時二人中,一者念言:“甘蔗極甜,若壓取汁,還灌甘蔗樹,甘美必甚,得勝于彼。”

once upon a time two men who cultivated sugar-cane, pledged that the one who had a good harvest would win prizes, while the one with a bad harvest would be heavily penalized. one of them thought, "the sugar-cane itself is very sweet. it will be more delicious if i water it with its compressed juice. then i will get the upper hand over him."

即壓甘蔗,取汁用溉,冀望滋味。反敗種子,所有甘蔗,一切都失。

immediately, he began to press the juice from the sugar-cane. he watered the plant with the juice in the hope of making it more delicious. instead, he destroyed the seedling and lost his entire plantation.

世人亦爾:欲求善福,恃己豪貴,專形挾勢,迫脅下民,陵奪財物,以用作福。本期善
果,不知將來反獲其患殃。如壓甘蔗,彼此都失。

so are people at large. those who wish for the comforts of life use their high positions and great influence to oppress the mass. they steal others' possessions as their own wealth to do good works with a view to enjoy better life afterwards. however, they are unaware of the calamities, which are to come upon them. those people are just like the man who, pressing the sugar - cane, lost everything.

注釋:

①誓言:表示一定按所說的去做。本文指雙方共同約定。

②敗:腐爛、敗壞。

③恃己豪貴:依仗自己有權(quán)勢。

④善果:善,佛教名詞,與惡相對,指符合教義的言行、意識。善果,依善行所得到的美好、善良的結(jié)果。《本業(yè)經(jīng)》有:善果從善因生之說。

⑤專:據(jù)、用。

白話:

過去有兩個人,同時種植甘蔗并約定說:“種植好的有獎賞,種植不好的要重罰。”這兩個人中,有一個心想:“甘蔗非常甜,如果把汁壓出來,再用來澆灌甘蔗林,甘蔗定會甜美無比,肯定會超過他。”于是他就壓出甘蔗汁用來澆灌,期望增加甘蔗的甜美,卻反而使甘蔗苗的根腐爛,結(jié)果所有的甘蔗全都壞死了。

世上有人也是這樣,想得到美好和富貴,就依仗著權(quán)勢,巧取豪奪,壓迫百姓,掠奪財物,用作培福,本來希望得到富貴的結(jié)果,殊不知將來反而會招致災(zāi)難。這就像壓蔗澆蔗苗一樣,不僅損失了種植的甘蔗,而且連已有的甘蔗都損失殆盡。

解說:

  只求目的實現(xiàn),不問手段好壞,自是不對的。

  關(guān)于兩者俱失,可與第二十五則(水火喻)、第三十二則<估客偷金喻>、第七十五則<駝甕俱失喻>、第八十八則(獼猴把豆喻)、第九十七則(為惡賊所劫失氎喻)比看。

辨析:

依主觀判斷行事的人和現(xiàn)象是隨處可見的。只憑主觀愿望一意孤行,與蠻干無異。好比教育子女,溺愛的結(jié)果,往往適得其反。“將相出寒門,紈绔無偉男。”就是這個道理。這個比喻故事,并沒有只停留在對個人做法的評價上,而是進一步以佛家的眼光去觀察階級社會中的不平等現(xiàn)象。有人認(rèn)為:佛教是與世無爭的宗教信仰,是出世的哲學(xué)。這只是從一個側(cè)面揭示了佛教教義的底蘊。我們認(rèn)為,佛家的無爭與出世,本身就是對不平社會現(xiàn)實的一種反抗,至少是對現(xiàn)實的不滿在意識思想上的表現(xiàn)。它對人生社會是起了不可低估的干預(yù)作用的。只是它往往采用了回避其鋒芒,而不是激烈沖擊的暴力形式,這更能贏得人心的擁戴。

凡是用權(quán)勢奪來的財富,終究不能長久。秦始皇吞并六國,一統(tǒng)天下,何等顯赫,到二世十余年的功夫,就灰飛煙滅;八旗子弟入主中原,何等的氣焰,距今也只有幾百年。財富屬于社會時,人們才會珍惜它,如果它只聚集到少數(shù)人的手里,就會變成導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難的根源。

(摘自《百喻經(jīng)注釋與辨析》荊三隆 邵之茜著)

供您思考:

圣法法師在《百喻故事廣釋》里說:“天下父母心”,可是愛的方法不對,也可能害了兒女養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。商人賺錢,然而賺錢的方法不對,也可能造成失敗。工作方法不對反把事情弄壞。

在“灌甘蔗喻”中,甲的甘蔗慢慢枯萎了,乙的甘蔗卻一天一天茂盛起來,這就是方法的對與不對而已。

聰明的人反被聰明誤者比比皆是,做流氓做小偷的,以為可以不勞而獲。欺騙拐詐的人,以為只要動三寸口舌就獲得財物,可是“善有善報 惡有惡報”,“種瓜得瓜 種豆得豆”。沒有種雜草而得到稻谷的道理。

本文標(biāo)題:百喻經(jīng)之十六: 灌甘蔗喻 - 英語故事_英文故事_英語小故事
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