中國(guó)成語(yǔ)典故中英對(duì)照:相敬如賓
Treat each other with respect
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a high official in the State of Jin. He once saw a farmer working in the field and his wife bringing his lunch to him in a very respectful manner. He showed great interest in the matter. He took the farmer back to Jin with him, and said to the King of Jin, "Respect is a demonstration of virtue. If one is respectful, he must be virtuous. We should educate our people with virtue。" But the King asked, "His father is guilty, is it wise to do so?" He replied, "Guan Zhong had been enemy to the Duke Huan of Qi, but the duke appointed Guan Zhong prime minister and finally accomplished his hegemony. Shun exiled Gun but promoted his son Yu. You just make use of his strong points." At last, Duke Wen took his advice and put the farmer in an important position.
Later, this idiom means a couple treats each other with respect like guests.
相敬如賓
春秋時(shí)期，晉國(guó)有個(gè)大官。有一次他外出，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)夫在田里干活，他的妻子很恭敬地給他端上午飯。夫妻之間就象客人一樣，非常客氣。他很感動(dòng)。他把這個(gè)農(nóng)夫帶到晉王的面前，要求晉王給他封官。他對(duì)晉王說(shuō)："互相尊重是一種美德。一個(gè)品德高尚的人才會(huì)待人有禮貌。我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)我們臣民養(yǎng)成這種美德。"晉王說(shuō)道："他的父親是個(gè)罪人，我們用他合適嗎？"他答道："管仲曾是齊王的敵人，但齊王后來(lái)讓他做了齊國(guó)的相國(guó)，幫助他完成了霸業(yè)。當(dāng)年舜放逐了鯀卻重用了鯀的兒子禹。你只要利用他的長(zhǎng)處就可以了。"最后，晉王聽(tīng)從了他的話(huà)，重用了這個(gè)農(nóng)夫。
后來(lái)，人們用"相敬如賓"來(lái)表示夫妻之間互相尊重，好象客人一般。
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