債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap

港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

壞帳、呆帳、死帳

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反傾銷措施

anti-dumping measures against ……

通貨緊縮

deflation

通貨膨脹

inflation

非配額產(chǎn)品

quota-free products

非生產(chǎn)性投資

investment in non-productive projects

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估

risk management/ assessment

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金

venture capital

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活國有大中型企業(yè)

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)

scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）

state-owned cooperatives

國際收支

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補(bǔ)貼

public subsidies

國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)

guide rational consumption

季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià)   seasonal price adjustments

既成事實(shí)  established/accomplished facts

技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)  scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)  labor-intensive enterprises

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi)  unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年問題、千年蟲  millennium bug

企業(yè)技術(shù)改造  technological updating of enterprises

企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼  subsidies to cover enterprise losses

實(shí)行國民待遇   grant the national treatment to

平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針  pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶頸制約  “bottleneck”restrictions

皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

放松銀根 ease monetary policy　

流動(dòng)人口　 floating population　

企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

貪圖安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure　

消費(fèi)膨脹　 inflated consumption　

信息化　 informationize　

無氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　

無紙交易　 paperless transaction　

適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品　 readily marketable products　

倒?fàn)敗?profiteer　

機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫　 overstaffing in (government) organizations

機(jī)構(gòu)重疊　 organizational overlapping　

利改稅　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

經(jīng)常性的財(cái)政收入　 regular revenues　

慢性蕭條　 chronic depression　

雙重軌制　 two-tier system / double-track system　

就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)　 pre-job training　

崗位培訓(xùn)　 on-the-job training　

對(duì)外項(xiàng)目承包 foreign project contracting

勞務(wù)合作 labor service cooperation

外援方式　 modality of foreign aid

自1999年1月1日起實(shí)行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

所有制形式 forms of ownership

以試點(diǎn)的形式實(shí)行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動(dòng)登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估 risk management/ assessment

國家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

<<中華人民共和國保護(hù)臺(tái)灣同胞投資實(shí)施條例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

部長級(jí)會(huì)議 ministerial meeting

公正合理 equitable and rational

搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities

減免債務(wù) reduce and cancel debts

工程項(xiàng)目 engineering project

同步增長 increase in the same pace

擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress

工業(yè)增加值 industrial added value

固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets

建材 building materials

累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

注入新的生機(jī)與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

配件 accessories

備件 spare parts

進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax

營業(yè)稅 turnover tax

企業(yè)所得稅 corporate income tax

抵免 offset

省會(huì) provincial capital

直轄市 municipality directly under the central government

龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product

現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern corporate system

實(shí)行股份制 enforce stockholding system

控股公司 holding company

自主經(jīng)營,自負(fù)盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時(shí),促進(jìn)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

國家科技創(chuàng)新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

清理、修訂 screen and modify

水利 water conservation

轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機(jī)制 change the method of operation

中介服務(wù)組織 intermediary service organization

軍民兩用品出口 dual purpose exports 

軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù) dual-use goods and technology 

北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)  NAFTA North American Free Trade Area　

全球配額  global quota 

祖父條款  grandfather clause 

動(dòng)物源食品  Animal-derived food

部門提前自愿自由化  EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization) 

貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化  TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 

國際清算 international settlement

商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè) commercial, residential and public utility construction

廣開就業(yè)門路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

自由浮動(dòng)匯率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

資本項(xiàng)目 capital account

經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目 current account

求同存異 overcome differences and seek common ground

防偽標(biāo)志 anti-fake label

出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry

盤活存量資產(chǎn) revitalize stock assets

竟價(jià)投標(biāo) competitive bidding

協(xié)議投標(biāo) negotiated bidding

橫向兼并 horizontal merger

垂直兼并 vertical merger

垃圾融資 junk financing

貨幣市場 money market

申報(bào)制度 reporting system; income declaration system 

船務(wù)公司  shipping service company

非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products 

穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策  prudent monetary policy　

超前消費(fèi)  deficit spending 

(到銀行)擠兌  run on banks

對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的國內(nèi)支持  domestic support to agriculture

特種債券   special bonds

富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)  economy of abundance 

年復(fù)合增長率  CAGA (compound annual growth average) 

動(dòng)物源性蛋白  Animal-based protein

轉(zhuǎn)基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)

視頻點(diǎn)播  VOD (video-on-demand)

音頻點(diǎn)播  AOD (audio-on-demand)

市場準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access

亞太工商咨詢理事會(huì) ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council

亞太商業(yè)論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum

亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng) ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級(jí)會(huì)議 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò) APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

亞太實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

亞太法定計(jì)量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

亞太計(jì)量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

亞歐會(huì)議 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率 Internet Penetration

網(wǎng)民 Cyber Citizen

網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 Cyber Crime

網(wǎng)絡(luò)城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City

數(shù)字鴻溝 Digital Divide

智能學(xué)校 Smart Schools

多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

軟件開發(fā) Software Development

內(nèi)容開發(fā) Content Development

數(shù)字化商業(yè) Digital Business

信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

軟件包 Software Packages

申請(qǐng)注冊(cè)域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

虛擬空間 Virtual Space

局域網(wǎng) Intranet

腦圖 Mind Map

便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

掌上電腦 Palm Computer

路由器 Router

網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 Network Administrator

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Cyber Economy

以太網(wǎng) Ethernet

服務(wù)提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī) NC: Network Computer

多媒體個(gè)人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

多媒體擴(kuò)展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) VR：Virtual Reality

原始設(shè)備制造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer

即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play

樂器數(shù)字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface

運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

域名 Domain Name

撥號(hào)連接 Dial-up Connection

海關(guān)類

Customs Bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保

Surety Company 擔(dān)保公司

Principle 本人

Carrier 承運(yùn)人

Attorney 代理人/委托人

Freight Forwarder 貨運(yùn)代理

Jointly and Severally Liable For 負(fù)連帶責(zé)任

Liquidated Damages 違約賠償金

Solvency 償付能力

Security 抵押品/保證金

Power of Attorney 委托書

Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申報(bào)

CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美國聯(lián)邦政府行政法規(guī)匯編

Bill of Lading 提單

Condemned Goods 有問題的貨物

Customs Liquidation 清關(guān)

Customs Clearance 結(jié)關(guān)

Court Costs 訴訟費(fèi)用

Disposition of Merchandise 貨物處置

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