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雅思范文丨雅思寫作大作文真題范文之:多民族國家的文化交融問題

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考鴨們都知道,2018年的雅思寫作真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題之——文化類話題:There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?(2012年10月13日寫作真題)

考鴨必備>>>>>>2012年雅思寫作大作文范文大匯總(拖延癥患者慎點!)

There is a mixture of people from different cultures and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?

雅思寫作題目講解:

第一段:介紹目前多元文化的社會現象

第二段:分析原因

1 飛機和通信技術

2全球化,人口流動增加

3 移民政策的影響

第三段:negative

1 文化沖突

2 文化同化或邊緣化,年輕一代的文化認同危機

第四段:positive

1 文化融合,促進經濟繁榮與文明

2 促進創新與發展

第五段:結論

詞匯拓展:

1. Metropolis 大都市

2. co-existence 共存

3. be attributed to 歸因于

4. temporarily 暫時地

5. permanently 長期的

6. beyond the national border 跨越國界

7. facilitate 使…更容易

8. without limitation of space and time 沒有時間和空間的限制

9. mobility 流動性

10. to be specific 具體來說

11. involved 相關的

12. immigrate 移民

13. distinctive = different不同的

14. tolerate v.容忍 tolerant adj

15. inclusiveness 包容

16. accommodation 容納

17. multi-culture 多元文化,Multiculturalism

18. embodiment 代表

19. melting pots 熔爐

20. collide 沖突

21. dominant 主導的

22. the tendency of 傾向性

23. assimilate 同化

24. marginalize 邊緣化

25. identity 身份認同

26. idealistic 理想主義的

27. egalitarian 平等的

28. reverse 扭轉

29. deny 否認

30. as …as 和…一樣

31. adapt to 適應

32. Cultural diversity 文化多元

33. stimulate 刺激

34. enhance 加強

35. prosperity n.繁榮, prosper v

36. productivity 生產力

37. brilliant 燦爛的

38. civilization 文明

39. featured with 以…為特征

40. exotic 異國的

41. integration 融合

42. widen their horizon 擴大視野

43. accelerate 加速

44. keep pace with 保持步調

雅思寫作范文:

In many metropolises around the world, especially in English speaking countries, it is not surprising to see people from different ethnics or cultures living and working together. How this comes into existence and what influence this exerts on our society will be discussed as follow?

在世界許多大城市,特別是在英語國家,看到來自不同民族或文化的人們一起生活和工作并不奇怪。這是如何產生的,這種影響對我們社會的影響是什么?

Such co-existence of races in many major cities can largely be attributed to modern transportation and telecommunication technologies, to be specific, airplanes, computer and the internet. This advancement increases mobility of human and promotes communication and interaction between people without limitation of space and time. The earliest and most obvious representation lies in the globalization of trade and business which expand beyond the national border and facilitate people involved to immigrate permanently or live overseas temporarily. Some countries like USA or Australia have tradition of immigration and they welcome distinctive cultures and ethnics or at least they tolerate differences well. In these places, multi-culture is the embodiment of a high level of civilization.

許多主要城市的這種種族共存很大程度上歸功于現代交通和通訊技術,具體地說,是飛機、計算機和因特網。這種進步提高了人的流動性,促進了人與人之間的交流和互動,不受時間和空間的限制。最早和最明顯的代表是貿易和商業的全球化,它擴展到國界之外,方便人們永久移民或在國外居住。美國和澳大利亞等一些國家有移民的傳統,他們歡迎不同的文化和民族,至少他們容忍分歧。在這些地方,多元文化是高度文明的體現。

Of course melting pots have caused some concerns or problems. Races with different religions sometimes collide due to misunderstanding of other cultures. The dominant culture may have the tendency of assimilating or marginalizing other minor ethnics, leading to the young immigrated generation being confused with their cultural and political identity. Multiculturalism aimed at establishing an egalitarian society is deemed by some people to be over simplistic and idealistic.

當然,熔爐引起了一些關注或問題。由于不同文化的誤解,不同宗教的種族有時會發生沖突。主流文化可能吸收或排斥其他少數民族的傾向,導致年輕的移民一代和他們的文化和政治身份混淆。有些人認為,旨在建立平等社會的多元文化主義過于簡單化和理想化。

However, this trend of globalization seems impossible to reverse and trying to deny it would not be as wise as to keep pace with it. Cultural diversity is believed to stimulate open-mind of people and the creativity and innovation of a society due to accommodation and communication of different ideas, therefore enhancing productivity and prosperity of a society in both economic and cultural terms. Looking back human history, brilliant ancient civilizations always featured a high level of inclusiveness of exotic cultures and religions.

然而,這種全球化的趨勢似乎不可能逆轉,試圖否認這一趨勢并不是明智的。文化多樣性被認為可以刺激人們的開放思想,促進社會的創造性和創新,因為不同思想的交流和交流,從而提高了社會的生產力和繁榮,無論是在經濟方面還是在文化方面。回顧人類歷史,燦爛的古代文明始終具有豐富的外來文化和宗教的包容性。

To conclude this essay, the integration of cultures and ethnics in many areas in the world reflects the desire of human beings for widening their horizon and exploring the unknown world and this in turn accelerates more contact between distinctive cultures and ethnic groups. Human society would be more dependent on each other and realizing this sooner would be helpful for us to adapt to the current trend.

總之,世界許多地區的文化與倫理的融合反映了人類拓寬視野、探索未知世界的愿望,這反過來又促進了不同文化和民族之間的更多接觸。人類社會將更多地相互依賴,更快地認識到這一點,將有助于我們適應當前的趨勢。

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