考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思寫作真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題之——政府類話題：Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2012年6月14日寫作真題)

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雅思寫作題目講解：

Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目講解：

科學研究是否應該由政府而非私企來開展并管控?本題基本屬于政府類話題。

初看題目，有些同學可能有點不知如何下手，畢竟“科學研究”這個詞離自己日常關注的內容還是稍微遠了點。不過，也不難想象，開展一項科研很重要的一點就是資金支持，而這如果找政府一般是比較靠譜。因此針對此題，我們必須肯定政府出錢的作用。但科研又不像其他實體生產制造企業光有了錢就可以馬上投產，更重要的或者說最重要的是有創造性的人才，所以主體段我們還要強調科研最重要的因素是什么，而這個因素—創造性人才和其賴以生存的自由研發環境通常在私人企業更具備。

綜上所述，我們不難得出結論：科研要想有成果有效率，首先應該保證科研人員的創作自由，而這正是政府掌控并開展科研最容易缺失的。因此，我們一方面要肯定政府出錢鼓勵研發，同時也要支持私企出人才腦力打造自由創造的氛圍。

延伸閱讀：

學過新概念四冊的同學可能會記得第10課Silicon Valley 中那個加州的計算機教授對硅谷科技企業成功原因的分析—we ’ve got more garages with smart people. We really thrive on anarchy. And on Asians. 硅谷毫無疑問是高新技術研發的集中地，科研之所以能在此如此興旺發達并結果開花，靠的是(有創造性的)聰明人和無政府狀態(意味著自由的科研氛圍)又比如第15課Secrecy in Industry開頭所講Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out , the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. 兩個因素嚴重地妨礙著工業中的科學研究效率：一是科研工作中普遍存在的保密氣氛。二是研究人員缺乏個人自由。

以下轉載一篇海外教師范文供烤鴨們參考。思路基本與我們所說一致，用詞組句方面值得大家借鑒學習。

首段：起--立場不贊成。國家只顧出錢，民間出腦袋。

主體段1：承--經費。

主體段2：轉--頭腦。

結論：合--經費+頭腦=科學研究。

雅思寫作范文

As can be argued, government rules can easily become obstacles to scientific achievements. Usually, most of the world's headline-making scientific discoveries do not come through governmental establishments, admitting that fiscal funding is often essential to helping such success to happen in the private sector. It is false to suggest that the government should carry out and control scientific research because the issue is not only about money but also brains.

Just because public funds matter, it does not follow that the government should restrict that kind of freedom of thinking which is vital to imaginative minds. Apart from that, nothing is more naive than for the government to play the role of police and rule research activities. Yes, freedom--that is how scientific breakthroughs are born. It goes without saying that probably billions of government's money may be needed to carry out research projects in various scientific fields, but it must be considered that great scientists tend to ignore, or even go against the rules. Indeed, it is hard to imagine how many scientific discoveries could have been missed as a result of unnecessary regulations. To put it strongly, control is the death of scientific research.

Scientific research should not be forced in any event. It is because a research problem is less likely to be solved by any apparatus which money can buy than to be solved by the brains of a free head that money cannot always buy. Thus, it does not seem proper for official amateurs to "know" what on earth scientists are doing. Otherwise, it would not be called "research" in the real sense of the word. Trying to heavily monitor scientific brains is perhaps a dangerous attitude since the consequence is always too much foliage and too little fruit. That can explain in part why the government ought to shift most of the pledged fiscal spending from the public to the private sector.

All aspects taken into account, scientific research is two things: billions and brains. With little doubt, the success in a country's scientific discoveries relies on both sufficient funding from the government and on creative minds from private companies in which pure research is worth every penny it costs. All the government has to do is grant money and expect that somewhere, something incredible is going to be known. (Created by Jeenn Lee Hsieh)

評：該范文除了思路清晰、結構合理、觀點鮮明、論述全面等優點之外，語言的多樣化和準確性方面值得烤鴨們仔細體會。比如文中多次出現與科學有關的詞匯如科技突破scientific breakthrough、科學成就scientific achievement、科學研究scientific research、科學發現scientific discovery、科技人才scientific talent/brain、科學領域scientific field等

此文起承轉合連接詞不落窠臼，新穎獨到，體現一定的思維邏輯和用詞水平。現摘錄總結如下實用表達供眾烤鴨們參考。記住哦，一定要創造出適合自己的版本才會有機會最終勝出。

Writing Introductions

Writing Introductions

These day, .........has become a central issue for debate.

It is often said that..........

It is undeniable that.........

It is a well-known fact that.........

The public in general tend to believe that..........

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in.........

There is increasing concern that..........

It is generally agreed that..........

Questions have been raised about..........

To date there has been little agreement on..........

Debate continues about..........

A debate is taking place between..........and............

There is a growing debate about..........

This essay will first argue that.........., and then attempt to prove that..........

Presenting Arguments

Those who agree to this would claim that..........

Those who object to this would argue that..........

Another objection is that..........

There are several reasons for this.

We cannot agree with this view.

The main reason is that..........

It is only partly true that.........

Another significant point is that.........

It is important to mention that..........

We are of a different opinion because..........

There is, however, another point to be considered.

Despite views to the contrary, we would argue that........

It is true to say that..........

It is necessary to point out that...........

The first thing to be considered is that....

It seems to us that.........

It is a fact that..........

There is some doubt that.........

We strongly believe that..........

A further point is that...........

It would be interesting to note that..........

It is possible that..........

In view of these facts, it is quite likely that..........

This leads us to believe that..........

It cannot be denied that..........

We would even go so far as to say that..........

It is worth stating at this point that..........

We cannot possibly ignore the fact that..........

Describing Causes

The problem often stems from..........

One of the factors which has brought this problem about is..........

One factor which has led to this problem is..........

The problem is that..........

Problem and Solution

Something must be done to restore law and order.

A challenge which must be met is to restore law and order.

This is a crisis on this issue which must be addressed.

Proposing Measures

The first step to be taken would be to..........

As regards the most appropriate response to this situation, one suggestion would be to..........

To alleviate the situation, people should resort to effective measures.

It is important that we take appropriate measures now.

The burden of responsibility inevitably lies in our hands.

It would be a grave error if should actions not be taken immediately.

Concluding

All things considered, ..........

The obvious conclusion to be drawn is that..........

On balance, we tend to believe that..........

All of this points to the conclusion that..........

From these arguments, we could conclude that..........

It is clear from the above that.........

According to some experts

Experts believe that..........

Experts say that..........

Experts suggest that..........

Experts are convinced that..........

Experts point out that..........

Experts emphasize that..........

It has been found that..........

Research has shown that..........

Stating Conditions

Given that..........

Provided that..........

If it is the case, then..........

Re-phrasing

In other words,

To put it another way,

That is to say,

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