"The Morality of Birth Control" by 瑪格麗特.桑格
the meeting tonight is a postponement of one which was to have taken place at the town hall last sunday evening. it was to be a culmination of a three day conference, two of which were held at the hotel plaza, in discussing the birth control subject in its various and manifold aspects.
the one issue upon which there seems to be most uncertainty and disagreement exists in the moral side of the subject of birth control. it seemed only natural for us to call together scientists, educators, members of the medical profession and the theologians of all denominations to ask their opinion upon this uncertain and important phase of the controversy. letters were sent to the most eminent men and women in the world. we asked in this letter, the following questions:
1. is over-population a menace to the peace of the world?
2. would the legal dissemination of scientific birth control information through the medium of clinics by the medical profession be the most logical method of checking the problem of over-population?
3. would knowledge of birth control change the moral attitude of men and women toward the marriage bond or lower the moral standards of the youth of the country?
4. do you believe that knowledge which enables parents to limit the families will make for human happiness, and raise the moral, social and intellectual standards of population?
we sent such a letter not only to those who, we thought, might agree with us, but we sent it also to our known opponents. most of these people answered. every one who answered did so with sincerity and courtesy, with the exception of one group whose reply to this important question as demonstrated at the town hall last sunday evening was a disgrace to liberty-loving people, and to all traditions we hold dear in the united states. i believed that the discussion of the moral issue was one which did not solely belong to theologians and to scientists, but belonged to the people. and because i believed that the people of this country may and can discuss this subject with dignity and with intelligence i desired to bring them together, and to discuss it in the open.
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